UWORLD_Question_Review

UWORLD Question Review The nurse is caring for a client with scleroderma. Which assessment finding indicates the most serious complication of the disease and requires priority intervention? 1. Abrupt- onset hypertension and headache 2. Blue and cold fingertips 3. Dry cough and exertional dyspnea 4. Heartburn and difficulty swallowing The home care nurse visits the house of an elderly client. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention? 1. The client cannot remember what was done yesterday 2. The client has a painful red area on the buttocks 3. The client has new dependent edema of the feet 4. The client has strong, foul smelling urine The nurse is discharging a client hospitalized for a new diagnosis of heart failure. The discharge medications include lisinopril 10 mg and spironolactone 25 mg. The client has also been started on a 2000 mg low-sodium diet. Which statement by the client indicates teaching on discharge instructions has been effective? 1. “I will be sure to take my medications before bedtime 2. I will eat more fresh fruits like bananas and oranges 3. I will limit my intake of cheeses, breads, and canned foods 4. I will use a salt substitute to season my food The nurse is planning teaching for a client newly diagnosed with Sjögren's syndrome. Which measures will the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply. 1. Chewing sugar-free gum or using artificial saliva 2. Scheduling regular dental examinations 3. Showering with lukewarm water + avoiding harsh soaps 4. Using over-the counter decongestants to alleviate nasal symptoms 5. Using OTC lubricants to ease vaginal dryness ..............................................CONTINUED....................................................