(WGU C180) PSYC 1010 Introduction to Psychology Final Assessment Guide Q & S 2024

C180 PSYC 1010 Intro to Psychology Final Assessment Guid e Q & S 2024 1. A 25 -year -old patient with no prior medical history presents with symptoms of increased anxiety and sleep disturbances. Which psychological theory best explains the potential impact of stress on this patient's physiological well -being? a) Behaviorism b) Psychodynamic theory c) Biopsychosocial model d) Humanistic theory Answer : c) Biopsycho social model Rationale: The biopsychosocial model integrates biological, psychological, and social factors. It is relevant for nursing students as it emphasizes a holistic approach to patient care, considering the interconnection between mind and body. 2. During a community health screening, a nurse encounters a teenager exhibiting signs of depression. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs should the nurse prioritize to aid in the teenager's treatment? a) Self -actuali zation b) Esteem c) Love and belonging d) Safety Answer : d) Safety Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs posits that basic needs such as safety must be met before higher -level psychological needs. For a teenager showing signs of depression, ensuring a safe environment is crucial for recovery. 3. A nurse is caring for an elderly patient with dementia. Which cognitive psychology concept is essential for understanding the patient's condition? a) Classical conditioning b) Operant conditio ning c) Cognitive dissonance d) Information processing model Answer : d) Information processing model Rationale: The information processing model is a cognitive psychology concept that describes how information is absorbed, processed, and stored . Understanding this model helps nursing students comprehend the cognitive deficits associated with dementia. 4. A patient in the emergency department is experiencing a panic attack. Which neurotransmitter is most likely to be involved in the regulation of the patient's current emotional state? a) Dopamine b) Serotonin c) GABA d) Acetylcholine Answer : b) Serotonin Rationale: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is commonly associated with mood regulation. Nursing students should understa nd its role in anxiety disorders, such as panic attacks, to provide informed care. 5. In a case study, a patient exhibits a fear of injections. According to the principles of operant conditioning, which intervention would be most effective in reducing thi s fear? a) Positive reinforcement b) Negative reinforcement c) Punishment d) Extinction Answer : a) Positive reinforcement Rationale: Positive reinforcement involves the addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior. For nu rsing students, applying this principle can help in developing strategies to alleviate patients' fears through positive experiences. Case Study Question 1: Sarah, a nurse, notices that a patient with a history of anxiety attacks becomes agitated when v isiting hours are over. Which psychological concept best explains this behavior? A) Classical conditioning B) Operant conditioning C) Social learning theory