MPOETC State Certification Exam

MPOETC State Certification Exam Resistance to the Government without violence and refusing to cooperate. - Passive Resistance Handcuff the _____ wrist first. - Right Nighttime search warrant time requirement? - Between Before a ________ is conducted the DA or Court of Common Pleas must sign off on this? - Search Warrant You can use a search warrant to seize what? - Contraband, fruits of the crime or property used to commit a crime. Search warrants must be supported by a written affidavit. The rule associated with this is called the __________ rule? - Four corners Who can serve a search warrant? - ONLY law enforcement officers. A search warrant must include three descriptions, what are they? - Time & date, description of property being seized, description of person / place being searched. While in active pursuit of a fleeing suspect do you need a search warrant? - No. When attempting to search a vehicle, you must ask the driver what? - Consent to search the car. While searching the vehicle you're allowed to look where? - Within the drivers "wingspan." Never in the trunk. When an Officer stops and speaks with someone spontaneously it's called? - Mere encounter An Officer tells a person they're NOT free to leave but NOT in custody - Investigatory detention An Officer _______ _________ that criminal activity is afoot. - Reasonable suspicion Notice of a lawsuit is called? - Summons Court order requiring person to appear in court - subpoena Facts and circumstances surrounding a specific person that would lead a prudent person to believe that a crime was committed - Probable Cause Mapp Vs. Ohio case law deals with what? - Exclusionary Act. All evidence discovered as a result of a search and seizure conducted in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution ("Constitution") shall be inadmissible in State court proceedings. Necessary to prevent the escape of a fleeing felon and suspect poses a threat to the officer, if feasible, given a verbal warning is apart of what case law? - Tennessee vs. Garner Judged from the perspective of a reasonable Officer on the scene rather than the 20/20 vision of hindsight is apart of what case law? - Grahm vs. Connor What case law has to do with excessive force during non-threating conditions? - Brower vs. Inyo County Freedom of speech is what Amendment? - 1st Quartering of troops is what Amendment? - 3rd