PSY 120 Final Exam Study Guide- Questions with Answers

Psychology is best defined as the scientific study of The behavior of individuals and their mental processes The subject matter of psychology largely consists of Observable behavior of humans and other species of animals The first task in psychology is to make accurate observations about behavior. This means that psychologists must first ______ behavior. Describe Different explanations of behavior are usually judged by how Well they can make accurate and comprehensive predictions Two students are discussing their teacher's inability to remember student names. One attributes the inability to a poor memory, but the other believes it is due to a lack of motivation. Researchers would judge which of the two explanations is best by Determining how well each explanation predicts behavior in new situations Western psychology traces its origin to Classical Greek philosophy In 1908, Herman Ebbinghaus wrote that "psychology has a long past, but only a short history." Which statement best captures the idea that Ebiinghaus was expressing? Questions about human nature have existed for a long time, but only recently have the methods necessary to answer have been developed In 1879, in Leipzig, Germany The first formal laboratory devoted to experimental psychology was founded It would be accurate to state that William James was interested in the ____ of the mind, and Edward Titchener was interested in the ___ of the mind Functions; Contents Psychologists who tae the behaviorist approach seek to Understand how environmental stimuli control behavior A psychologist believes that instincts, drives, and conflicts act as one fuel for behavior; when tension has been reduced sufficiently, behavior stops. This view is most consistent with that of the ____ perspective. Psychodynamic The humanistic perspective in psychology gives greater weight and importance to The capacity of humans to make choices