NUR 256 Exam 1.docx

Trust vs. Mistrust - correct answer Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, infants learn to trust when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner Unsuccessful resolution of crisis- trust vs mistrust - correct answer General difficulties relating to people effectively; suspicion, trust-fear conflict; fear of future Successful resolution of trust vs mistrust - correct answer sound basis for relating to others; trust in people; faith and hope about environment and future When does trust vs mistrust occur? - correct answer 0-1.5 year When does autonomy vs. shame and doubt occur? - correct answer 1.5-3 years Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - correct answer Erikson's stage in which a toddler learns to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubt Unsuccessful resolution of autonomy vs shame and doubt - correct answer Independence/fear conflict; severe feelings of self doubt successful resolution of autonomy vs shame and doubt - correct answer sense of control and adequacy Successful resolution of initiative vs guilt - correct answer ability to initiate one's own activities; sense of purpose Unsuccessful resolution of initiative vs guilt - correct answer aggression/fear conflict; sense of inadequacy or guilt When does Initiative vs. Guilt occur? - correct answer 3-6 years When does Industry vs. Inferiority occur? - correct answer 6-12 years unsuccessful resolution of Industry vs. Inferiority - correct answer Sense of inferiority; difficulty learning and working Successful resolution of industry vs inferiority - correct answer Competence; ability to work. "I'm getting really good at swimming since I've been taking lessons" Developmental task for Industry vs. Inferiority 6-12 - correct answer Developing social, physical, and school skills Developmental task for Trust vs Mistrust - correct answer forming attachment to mother, which lays foundations for later trust in others Developmental task for autonomy vs shame and doubt 1.5-3 years - correct answer gaining some basic control of self and environment (e.g toilet training, exploration) Development task for initiative vs guilt 3-6 years - correct answer becoming purposeful and directive Developmental task for Identity vs role confusion 12-20 years - correct answer Making transition from childhood to adulthood; sense of identity developmental task for Intimacy vs isolation 20-35 - correct answer Establishing intimate bonds of love and friendship developmental task for generatively vs self-absorption 35-65 - correct answer fulfilling life goals, that involve family, career, and society; developing concerns that embrace future generations Developmental task for integrity vs despair - correct answer Looking back over life and accepting its meaning Successful resolution of Integrity vs despair - correct answer sense of integrity and fulfillment; willingness to face death; wisdom Unsuccessful resolution of Integrity vs despair - correct answer dissatisfaction with life; denial of or despair over prospect of death. Successful resolution of Generativity vs self absorption - correct answer ability to give and care for others. Unsuccessful resolution of Generativity vs self absorption - correct answer self-absorption, inability to grow as a person. "After I work all day, I just want to sit down and watch TV, and not be around others" Successful resolution of Intimacy VS isolation - correct answer ability to love deeply, and commit oneself. "My husband has been my bestfriend for 25 years) Unsuccessful resolution of Intimacy VS isolation - correct answer Emotional isolation; egocentricity. "There's no one out there for me" Successful resolution of identity vs role confusion - correct answer Sense of personality; fidelity. "I'm going to go to college and be an engineer, I hope to be married by the age of thirty" Unsuccessful resolution of identity vs role confusion - correct answer Confusion about who oneself is, weak sense of self. " I belong to the gang, because without them, I am nothing" When does identity vs role confusion occur? - correct answer 12-20 years; adolescence When does intimacy vs isolation occur? - correct answer Early adulthood; 20-35 When does generativity vs self-absorption occur? - correct answer Middle adulthood; 35-65 When does integrity vs. despair occur? - correct answer Late adulthood; 65-death Mental Health - correct answer the ability to recognize reality and cope with the demands of daily life Mental Illness - correct answer a disorder that affects a person's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Altered functioning, interfering with daily life such as work, school Physiological needs - correct answer Food, oxygen, water, sleep, sex, and constant body temperature Safety needs - correct answer Once physiological needs are met; security, protection, freedom from fear, anxiety, and chaos; and the need for law, order, and limits Love and belonging needs - correct answer Need for intimate relationships, love, affection, and belonging will seek to overcome feelings of loneliness and alienation. Esteem - correct answer Competency, achievement, and esteem from others. If this need is met, the individual will feel confident, valued, and valuable. If esteem needs are not met - correct answer The individual will feel inferior, worthless, and helpless Self-actualization - correct answer human beings are present to strive to be everything they are capable of being.