Baroque Terms Study Practice Test 2024.

Baroque Terms Study Practice Test 2024. Baroque - correct answer Is taken from the Portuguese word , Barroso, meaning a pearl of irregular shape. Equal Temperament - correct answer A method of tuning keyboard instruments in which all semitones of an octave are equally divided. It became possible to play in every major and minor key. Major and minor tonality - correct answer This was one of the most significant changes in all music history:the transition from medieval church modes to system of major and minor keys. Terraced dynamics - correct answer A Baroque practice of changing dynamics abruptly. For example, a passage being forte followed by one that was soft without gradual crescendo or decrescendo. Polyphonic texture(Counterpoint) - correct answer A combination of two or more melodic lines. Basso continuo - correct answer A Baroque performance practice which required two performers. One played the bass line on a cello or bassoon, and another played the harmonies, usually harpsichord or organ. (Example Spring). The Doctrine of the Affections - correct answer Baroque inherited from the Renaissance and impressive technique of text painting, in which the music vividly mirrored the words. In Baroque music, and an entire piece or move ment was generally built on a single affection. Organ - correct answer An ancient musical instrument constructed mainly of pipes and keys; the player depresses a key that allows air to rush into or over a pipe, thereby producing sound. Harpischord - correct answer A Keyboard instrument, especially popular during the Baroque era, that produced a sound by depressing a key that drives a lever upward and forces a pick to pluck a string.