Ch. 10 Baroque Study Guide Test 2024.

Ch. 10 Baroque Study Guide Test 2024. Baroque Period - correct answer ornamented, contrasts in tempo, dynamics, and tone color Concerto - correct answer a composition for orchestra and one or more solo instruments Sonata - correct answer Usually consists of 4 independent pieces called movements, with a specific order of characteristics Opera - correct answer Dramatic work set to music for singers and instrumentalists Cantata - correct answer Music for singers, solo instruments, and a small orchestra, often based on a biblical text, composed for a church service Oratorio - correct answer A musical play based on a Bible story or scripture, not acted out Antonio Vivaldi - correct answer Italian priest, worked at orphanage, violinist that wrote sonatas, concertos, and operas George Friederic Handel - correct answer German composer, played harpsichord, organ, and violin, wrote sonatas, concertos, operas, oratorios, cantatas, wrote "The Messiah" Johann Sebastian Bach - correct answer German church musician from a large family, wrote instrumental and vocal music, developed music theory standards Used art to appeal to human emotion. Religious art, including music, should strive to move viewers. - correct answer How did the Council of Trent impact art Art style after the High Renaissance. Focused on the human figure and away from classicism and linear perspective. Resulted in distorted, artificial poses. Elongated proportions. - correct answer What is the Mannerist style? Considered a heretical painting. The Last Supper changed to the Feast in the House of Levi. Germans, drunkards, dwarfs and buffoons were painted with Jesus - correct answer Why did Veronese change the title of his painting?