WGU C100 Introduction to Humanities

WGU C100 Introduction to Humanities Questions And Answers Aesthetic Experience - Taking "simple joy" in something Agape - platonic love Allegory of the Cave - Plato's extended metaphor in The Republic that contrasts the way in which most humans perceive reality and Plato's idea of the true form of reality. Archetype - Age-old models by which we comprehend human experience. The concepts of heroes, scapegoats, and heaven are examples of concepts that have been passed down through generations and have become part of our cultural subconscious. Architecture - The science and art of designing buildings and other structures. Architecture as art is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their surrounding environment. Athens - In ancient Greece, the first democracy was founded in the city-state of ______________. This democracy consisted of the Assembly of all citizens, the Council of tribal representatives, and popular courts. Beauty - Those qualities that give pleasure to the senses. Canon - A set of rules developed by the Greek artist Polykleitos for creating perfect proportionality in the human figure. Capital - The top part of a column between the shaft and the entablature. Catharsis - Aristotle's term for a spectator's purging of strong emotions through experiencing tragedy. Cinema - An artistic medium that uses the motion picture as a vehicle for story telling and other creative expression Classicism - Aesthetic attitudes and principles manifested in the art, architecture, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome and characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, and restraint. Consilience - The "jumping together" of knowledge by the linking of facts and fact-based theory across disciplines to create a common groundwork of explanation. Book: Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge by biologist E. O. Wilson Dance - An art form involving a sequence of rhythmic movements or steps usually performed to music. Historically, dance has often served ritualistic as well as entertainment purposes. Delphic Hymns - Musical fragments that were dedicated to the god Apollo and are among the earliest examples of written music? Democracy - Government by the people. Developed by the Greeks. Diction - Word choice; can be classified as formal or informal. Doric Order - The simplest of the classical Greek architectural styles, featuring unadorned columns with no base Entablature - The horizontal layers of material of a building that are supported by columns or walls. Epic - A long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds Eros - erotic love Example of cultural exchange that took place during the Classical Period? - The Greeks borrowed the alphabet of the Phoenicians and used Egyptian influences in their sculpture. Examples of the theme of humanism in the Classical Period? - Greek philosophers questioned the truth of ancient religious myths in which gods acted unjustly. Aristotle investigated qualities that led to human excellence and made for a good life. Frieze - A broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceiling. Golden Mean - Aristotle's term for describing ethical behavior as a midpoint between extremes Hellenic - A synonym for Greek. Hero - The hero is an archetype found in virtually every culture and society because the "heart" of the hero's journey is fundamentally the same everywhere. The hero archetype satisfies a psychological need to see the individual (to see oneself) as capable of stupendous feats (physical, mental, or moral) against seemingly insurmountable and antagonistic forces. The archetype of the hero is alive today, ta