Med-Surg. Ch.1 Questions with 100% Complete Solutions, A+

What is the scope of medical-surgical nursing? - to promote health and prevent illness or injury in patients from 18 to older than 100 Recipients of care in mutually trusting relationships with nurses and other members of the health care team. - Patients This requires that health care organizations create a culture of safety and offers peer evaluation for accreditation every 3 yrs for all health care agencies and more often for acute care hospitals - The Joint Commission These require health care organizations to focus on specific priority safety practices - National Patient Safety Goals What is medical harm? - errors caused by all members of the health care team that lead to pt injury or death What is another name for the Rapid Response Team (RRT)? - Medical Emergency Team (MET) What do Rapid Response Teams (RRT) do? - provide care to pts before a respiratory or cardiac arrest occurs When would you call the RRT? - Whenever a pt has a slow or sudden deterioration in clinical condition What are the five core competencies to ensure pt safety and quality care? - Provide pt-centered care; collaborate with the interdisciplinary health care team; implement evidence-based practice; use quality improvement in pt care; use informatics in pt care What is the primary concern of medical-surgical nursing? - To meet the biologic, psychosocial, cultural, and spiritual needs of the adult pt in a mutually trusting, respectful, and caring relationship What are collaborative nursing functions? - Those that are mutually determined by the nurse and physicial such as activity limitations & Those that are directed or prescribed by the health care provider, but require nursing judgement to perform (like meds) What are Independent nursing functions? - Those that are initiated and carried out without direction from the health care provider What is caring? - a process, set of actions, and attitude that show genuine physical and emotional concern for others What is self-determination or self-management? - pts are treated as autonomous individuals capable of making informed decisions about their care What is the principle of beneficence? - It emphasizes the importance of preventing harm and ensuring the pts well-being What is the principle of justice? - That all pts should be treated equally and fairly