Introduction to Medical Surgical Nursing Questions with 100% Complete Solutions

What is Medical Surgical Nursing? - AKA: Adult Health Nursing - "Where nurses promote, restore, or maintain optimal health for patients from 18 years to older than 100" (Academy of Medical Surgical Nurses) Where Do We Practice? - Acute Care Facilities - Skilled Nursing Facilities - Home Care Agencies - Ambulatory Care Clinics What is the Role of the Nurse? - Care Coordinator - Caregiver - Patient Education - Patient & Family Advocate Why Must Nurses Have a Broad Knowledge Base? Rapid Advances in Technology Massive Increases in Available Knowledge Dramatic Changes in Healthcare Delivery Here is the Reality 44,000-98,000 deaths resulting from preventable errors.(Institute of Medicine, 2000) According to the Joint Commission (2012) ineffective communication is the cause of 80% of medical errors in healthcare settings. Quality & Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) 1. Provide patient centered care 2. Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team 3. Implement evidence -based practice 4. Use quality improvement in patient care 5. Use informatics 6. Safety Family Centered Care Respect Diversity Communication & Collaboration (Introduction) Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation Delegation Right Task Right Circumstance Right Person Right Communication Right Supervision A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient on the surgical unit. The patient's blood pressure was 142/76 mm Hg 30 minutes ago, and now is 88/50 mm Hg. What action by the nurse is best? A. Call the Rapid Response Team. B. Document and continue to monitor. C. Notify the primary care provider. D. Repeat blood pressure measurement in 15 minutes. A What is the purpose of the Rapid Response Team? A. Provide Code Blue teams in case of simultaneous emergencies. B. Enable the nurse to recognize changes in patient status before an acute emergency. C. Replace immediate consultation with the physician or medical resident. D. Provide teams of staff already familiar with the patient's medical diagnosis. A A new nurse is working with a preceptor on an inpatient medical-surgical unit. The preceptor advises the student that which is the priority when working as a professional nurse? A. Attending to holistic patient needs B. Ensuring patient safety C. Not making medication errors D. Providing patient-focused care