Fundamentals of Pathophysiology Assessment Exam Questions Fully Solved/2024.

homeostasis - What is the process of maintaining normal balance within the body? pathologist - What is the name of a medical professional who studies diseases? pathophysiology - What is the study of abnormal functions in the body and how disease processes work? pathogenesis - What is the word meaning the development of a disease? acute disease - What type of disease develops quickly and does not last a long period of time? chronic disease - What type of disease is long-term and often recurring? predisposing factor - What term describes the increase of probability of a person becoming ill? structural disease - Neoplasms and injuries are all forms of what type of disease? functional disease - What disease is also known as a physiological disease? infectious disease - What type of disease is caused by invasion or colonization of pathogenic microorganisms? neoplasm - What type of disease is caused by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells? immunologic disease - What type of disease is caused by overreaction or no reaction of the immune system? nutritional disease - What type of disease is caused by insufficient resources for the body? metabolic disease - What type of disease is caused by biochemical reactions that govern body processes or metabolism? genetic disease - What type of disease is inherited from one or both parents and features defective genes or chromosomes? congenital disease - What type of disease is caused by a defect in fetal development and is present at birth? trauma - What type of disease is caused by physical force that disrupts the structure of the body? manifestation - What term describes how a disease presents or shows itself? signs - What term describes observations noted by a physician in determining a diagnosis or treatment of a patient and includes examples such as temperature, blood pressure, respiratory rate, etc.? symptoms - What term refers to the patient's awareness of abnormalities or discomfort and includes examples such as pain, nausea, weakness, etc.? patient history - What is the term used to describe a written summary of symptoms in a patient's record? etiology - What is the term used to describe the cause of a disease? idiopathic - What is the term used to describe a disease with no known cause? nosocomial infection - What is the term used to describe an infection that is acquired in a clinical setting (hospital, doctor's office, clinic, etc.)? diagnosis - What is the term used to describe the process of assigning a name to a patient's condition? syndrome - What is the term used to describe signs and symptoms associated with one disease? supportive therapy - What kind of treatment therapy includes rest, optimal nutrition, fluids, and possible antibiotics to allow the immune system to recover? palliative therapy - Treatment in which a terminally ill patient is provided relief from the signs and symptoms of their disease is known as what type of treatment? preventative therapy - What kind of treatment therapy includes mammograms, blood pressure screenings, and routine dental care to prevent disease? prognosis - What is the term used to describe the predicted or expected outcome of a disease? communicable disease - What is a disease that can be transmitted from one person to another? epidemic - What is a disease that affects many people in a given region at the same time? endemic - What is a disease that appears to be indigenous to a particular area or region? localized in disease - What is a disease that is confined to one area of the body? systemic disease - What is a disease that spreads throughout the body or to many systems of the body? asymptomatic - What is the term used to describe when symptoms are not noticeable in the presence of a disease? self-limiting disease - What is a disease that does not require treatment and will resolve on its own? lesion - What is a cellular change that results in a tissue abnormality?