Galen pharm exam 3 latest update graded A+

Galen pharm exam 3 latest update graded A+ loop diuretic furosemide furosemide clinical indication peripheral edema Furosemide side effects Nausea, dizziness, electrolyte imbalance, muscle cramping, blurred vision Furosemide adverse reactions Hypokalemia, orthostatic hypotension, hyperglycemia, hearing loss Furosemide nursing considerations/ contraindications Monitor serum potassium levels and additional electrolytes, educate on s/s of hypokalemia, hyperglycemia. Contraindicated in patients with Sulfa allergy. Caution with diabetic patients, HF patients, hearing impaired Potassium sparing diuretic Spirolactone Sprironolactone clinical indication edema Spironolactone side effects Headache, muscle cramps, weakness, dizziness, GI discomfort Spironolactone adverse reactions Pulmonary Edema, Hypertension, HF, ascites Spironolactone nursing considerations/contraindications Monitor serum potassium, teach patient s/s of hyperkalemia. Contraindicated in patients with liver disease and renal dysfunction thiazide diuretic Hydrochlorothiazide Hydrochlorothiazide clinical indication hypertension Hydrochlorothiazide side effects Dizziness, headache, weakness, photosensitivity, muscle cramps Hydrochlorothiazide adverse reactions Orthostatic hypotension, severe hypokalemia, hyponatremia Hydrochlorothiazide nursing considerations/ contraindications Monitor serum potassium level, Monitor liver and renal function. Contraindicated for patients with DM, and hx of hypotension Osmotic Mannitol Mannitol clinical indications Cerebral Edema and ICP Mannitol side effects Headache, blurred vision, dry mouth electrolyte imbalance Mannitol adverse reactions Pulmonary edema, blood pressure, Renal failure Mannitol nursign considerations/ patient teaching Use extreme caution in HF patients. Monitor I & O for therapeutic response, Monitor vital signs for therapeutic response Alpha Adrenergic Blocker Prazosin