PCT Certification Exam – ONLINE VERIFIED

PCT Certification Exam – ONLINE VERIFIED A patient care technician is taking a patient's pulse oximetry reading. The technician cannot get the reading to appear on the monitor. Which of the following could be the cause? A. the patient is running a fever B. the patient has a blood pressure of 84/62 mm Hg with cold hands and fingers C. the patient was elevated in semi-fowlers D. the patient's skin was flushed B. the patient has a blood pressure of 84/62 mm Hg with cold hands and fingers A PCT is caring for a patient whose daughter is visiting. The daughter asks about the health of the patient's roommate. Which of the following statements by the PCT is an appropriate response? A. I'll get the nurse B. You can ask the patient about his condition C. I'll send a request to the medical records department D. I need you to fax over a written request B. You can ask the patient about his condition A PCT is providing instructions to a newly hired technician about transporting and handling blood specimens. Which of the following instructions should the technician include? A. avoid inverting a specimen tube if it includes an additive B. ensure the blood in the specimen tub maintains contact with a tube stopper C. ensure the blood specimen transport bag has a liquid-tight closure D. avoid wearing gloves when carrying the specimens transport bag C. ensure the blood specimen transport bag has a liquid-tight closure A PCT is monitoring a patient who has severe hypertension. Which of the following findings is related to the patients condition should the PCT report to the nurse immediately? A. the patient reports stiffness in his hands and feet B. the patient needs help lifting his legs onto his bed C. the patient's lower limbs show pitting edema D. the patient's fingers are thick and fat C. the patient's lower limbs show pitting edema A PCT is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes unresponsive. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? A. check the movement of the patient's chest for 10 seconds B. tap the patient's shoulders and ask if they're okay C. start chest compressions after placing the patient flat D. notify the emergency response team B. tap the patient's shoulders and ask if they're okay Which of the following structures of the heart is immediately affected if the SA node fails? A. bundle of HIS B. purkinje fibers C. AV node D. interventricular septum C. AV node A PCT is caring for a patient who has a stage 2 pressure ulcer. Which of the following findings should the PCT expect? A. skin that is intact and nonblanchable B. tissue loss with exposed bone C. visible subcutaneous fat D. blister-like appearance D. blister-like appearance A PCT is assisting with the physical examination of an older patient. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a risk factor for elder abuse? A. i sometimes forget where i put my cell phone B. i am not able to see quite as well as i used to C. i am able to walk well using a cane D. i live alone and i don't get many visitors D. i live alone and i don't get many visitors A PCT is preparing to transport a patient via a stretcher. Which of the following actions should the technician take when transferring the patient from a bed to the stretcher? A. roll the sheets away from the patient B. remove the patient's IV and indwelling catheter C. instruct the patient to put their hands by their side D. raise the patient's bed to the same level as the stretcher D. raise the patient's bed to the same level as the stretcher A PCT should identify that which of the following is the most commonly used paper speed for an EKG monitor? A. 10 mm/sec B. 50 mm/sec C. 25 mm/sec D. 5 mm/sec C. 25 mm/sec A PCT has just collected a blood specimen from a patient. For which of the following reasons should the technician invert the collection tubes that contain anticoagulant immediately following a blood collection? A. to encourage the mixing of hemoglobin and plasma B. to prevent clotting of the blood C. to prevent blood from mixing with the additives D. to encourage sedimentation within the collection tubes B. to prevent clotting of the blood A PCT should recognize that chain of custody is used for which of the following reasons? A. to follow methods of collection with samples and data B. to guarantee the identification and integrity of samples C. to ensure that samples are being disposed of using correct operating procedures D. to track the location of samples and date B. to guarantee the identification and integrity of samples A PCT is caring for a patient who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The patient asks the technician to demonstrate how to give an insulin injection. Which of the following statements should the technician make? A. I will inform the nurse about your request regarding the injection B. we should wait for your family because they should also learn about how to give the injection C. the best time to get the injection is before breakfast, so we can do it at that time D. i think you should look for information online about how to administer the injection A. I will inform the nurse about your request regarding the injection A patient presents alert and oriented, but a PCT finds that all the waveforms are negative in lead 1. The PCT should check the cable connections for which of the following limb electrodes? A. left leg and right leg B. left arm and leg C. right arm and left leg D. right arm and left arm D. right arm and left arm A PCT is preparing to transport a patient using a wheelchair. Which of the following actions should the technician take when assisting that patient out of bed? A. have the patient push off the bed using his hands when prompted B. place the wheelchair 1m from the patient's bed C. place the wheelchair on the patient's weaker side D. instruct the patient to place his arms around her neck for support A. have the patient push off the bed using his hands when prompted A PCT is caring for a patient who is receiving oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula. The PCT notes that the patient's pulse oximetry level is 91%. which of the following actions should the PCT take? A. report the pulse oximetry level to a nurse B. turn the pulse oximetry machine off C. instruct the patient to take deep breaths D. increase the patient's oxygen level to 3L/min A. report the pulse oximetry level to a nurse A PCT is assisting a nurse to perform an aseptic wound dressing change for a patient who has a stage 4 pressure ulcer. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A. don new gloves after removing the soiled dressing B. place the new dressing on the patient's wound C. dispose of the soiled dressing in a trash can D. use sterile gloves to remove soiled dressing A. don new gloves after removing the soiled dressing A PCT is assisting with the admission of a patient who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the technician take when communicating with the patient? A. speak to the patient in a raised voice B. sit next to the patient when speaking C. write questions and instructions on a notepad for the patient D. overenunciate words when speaking to the patient C. write questions and instructions on a notepad for the patient which of the following actions should the PCT take when preparing to transfer a patient from a bed to a stretcher? A. elevate the bed to a position equal to the stretcher B. elevate the bed lower than the stretcher C. reaching across the stretcher to assist the patient D. elevate the bed higher than the stretcher A. elevate the bed to a position equal to the stretcher During a stress test, a PCT notices the patient appears to be hyperventilating. which of the following is an appropriate course of action for the technician? Check the respiratory rate A PCT is assisting a patient to take self-administered medications. The PCT should recognize that which of the following medications should not be crushed? A. scored tablet B. enteric-coated C. intradermal D. parental B. enteric-coated A PCT receives orders to draw an infant screening card, O2 levels, bilirubin, and DNA. which of the following should be drawn first? A. O2 levels B. bilirubin C. DNA D. screening card A. O2 levels A patient loses consciousness. The EKG tracing reveals ventricular fibrillation. Which of the following should the PCT do first? A. notify the physician of the arrest B. call for help and begin CPR C. go get the automated external defibrillator D. administer oxygen B. call for help and begin CPR A CPCT is collecting a stool specimen from a newly admitted patient. The CPCT should recognize that which of the following findings could be a sign of an upper gastrointestinal disorder? A. Green Stool B. Red Stool C. Black, tarry stool D. Yellow, runny stool C. Black, tarry stool A CPCT is providing palliative care to a patient. The patient's family expresses feelings of anger and hopelessness. Which of the following actions should the CPCT take? A. Explain that anger os the first coping mechanism everyone experiences during grief. B. Refer the family to the charge nurse C. Recommend that the patient talk to social service. D. Listen when the Family is ready to talk. D. Listen when the family is ready to talk. A CPCT is caring for a patient who has anxiety during venipuncture. Which of the following should the CPCT recognize as an appropriate response? A. Perform venipuncture as quickly as possible. B. Explain the procedure before beginning the venipuncture. C. Show the patient the equipment in detail and perform the venipuncture. D. Give the patient an informational brochure and perform the venipuncture. B. Explain the procedure before beginning the venipuncture. A technician is performing an EKG in a hospital setting. The patient becomes unresponsive, stops breathing, and does not have a pulse. Which of the following would be the first appropriate step? A. Place the patient in the recovery position. B. Start chest compressions. C. Perform rescue breathing. D. Retrieve the automated external defibrillator. B. Start chest compressions. A CPCT should recognize that a patient must avoid deep-breathing and coughing exercises after which of the following surgeries? A. Heart surgery B. Knee-replacement C. Ileostomy surgery D. Eye surgery D. Eye surgery A CPCT is caring for a patient who has an order for tobramycin (Tobrex) level to be drawn 1 hr after dose. The medication has been ordered for 1100. Which of the following actions should the CPCT take? A. Draw the blood at 1100. B. Check with the nurse. C. Contact the laboratory. D. Ask the patient. D. Ask the patient. A CPCT is caring for four patients. Which of the following findings should the CPCT report to the nurse? A. A patient is identified with polyuria and a blood glucose of 200 mg/dL. B. A patient is identified with vertigo and a blood glucose of 90 mg/dL. C. A patient is identified with tinnitus and a blood glucose of 70 mg/dL. D. A patient is identified with fatigue and a blood glucose of 120 mg/dL. A. A patient is identified with polyuria and a blood glucose of 200 mg/dL. A CPCT is caring for a patient who is to receive continuous tube feedings. the CPCT should place the patient into which of the following positions? A. Semi-Fowler's B. High-Fowler's C. Supine D. Prone A. Semi-Fowler's A CPCT is working in a facility when the fire alarm goes off. Which of the following actions should the CPCT take first? A. Contain the fire by closing all the doors. B. Consult the fire safety routes. C. Announce a code over the intercom system. D. Extinguish the fire. A. Contain the fire by closing all the doors.