PCT Certification Exam Study Guide with complete solutions

PCT Certification Exam Study Guide with complete solutions heatlhy to be without disease Patient Care Technician nursing assistant with advanced skills Health Promotion strategies that try to prevent illness from occuring Who delegates tasks to a PCT? physician ombudsman someone who seeks to ensure that resident rights are maintained in the long-term setting What is the purpose of HIPAA? to protect person's rights to privacy of protected information Encouraging mammogram screening is an example of what? secondary prevention strategy Are increasing poverty rates a negative or positive impact on healthcare for the underserved? negative A benefit of the Affordable Care Act is...? members are no longer denied coverage if they have a preexisting condition When a person can work in multiple areas and in multiple roles they are considered ________. cross-trained True or False: A PCT can share pictures/info of a patient on social media. False At which point can the PCT give test results to the patient's family members? if the patient has signed a release indicating which family members are allowed to receive patient information To say that something that is obviously harmful to someone is said to be _______. detrimental Documentation on a patient's record must be...? neat and able to be read To be professional, the PCT should act in what way? courteous True or False: the skills performed by the nursing assistant are the same skills performed as a PCT? False To be able to take the PCT certification test, one must have...? a high school diploma How many hours of continuing education is required before one can renew the PCT certification? 10 If one does not pass the second PCT certification exam, how soon can the candidate schedule the third exam? 30 days Who is responsible for paying for the PCT certification exam? the candidate taking the exam True or False: If the PCT uses jargon to describe what the specimen looks like to a patient, the patient should know what that means. False Jargon special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand The card system that is used to consolidate patient orders and is often kept in one central location is known as the...? Kardex True or False: closed posture is generally accepted to mean that one is more accepting, warm, and interested. False True or False: If the PCT completes a task but forgets to document it, his or her verbal statement saying he or she performed the task will hold up in court if there were a lawsuit. false A teacher giving a lecture to a large classroom is known as what type of communication? one-way communication A Muslim patient becomes upset and refuses to do so when she is told she must remove her clothes and put on an examination gown. Why is this? As a Muslim, the patient must keep as much of her body covered as possible The PCT does not understand why a Chinese American family is not grieving for their dying father. What behaviors are being demonstrated by the student? Ethnocentric Ethnocentric believing in the superiority of one's own ethnic and cultural group, and having a corresponding disdain for all other groups Stereotyping creating an oversimplified image of a particular group of people, usually by assuming that all members of the group are alike A female Muslim should only be cared for by a _______? female True or False: It is appropriate to use a family member such as a patient's child as an interpreter in the hospital setting. False Culturally Competent describes a person who is aware of their own cultural beliefs, the beliefs and practices of other cultures, and has the ability to interact effectively with people from other cultures The PCT knows that one of the best defenses against a lawsuit is for a nurse to ....? promise a positive relationship with the patient The PCT believes that all patients should be treated as individuals. The ethnic principle that this belief reflects is...? autonomy Autonomy all patients should be treated as individuals Beneficence Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action Nonmaleficence duty to do no harm What is the purpose of an advanced directive? help every person exercise the right to die with dignity Advanced Directive a legal document prepared by a living, competent adult instructing what to do if the individual should become unable to make decisions regarding his or her medical care The PCT knows that all patients have the right to nursing interventions regardless of their race, religion, or gender. The ethical principle that best describes this concept is ________? justice If a PCT loses a document with specific info about patients, he has violated...? HIPAA The PCT is assigned to a patient who needs catheterization, but has not performed the procedure before. What should the PCT do? review the agency procedure for catheterization in the unit's resource area and ask another experienced nurse to demonstrate the procedure first Informed consent may be obtained by who? physician Informed Consent an ethical principle that research participants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate The trachea, the heart, the blood vessels, and the lungs are located in which body cavity? ventral Homeostasis when a person's body is maintaining a balanced state within its internal environment A patient inhaling oxygen and it passing through the lungs and into the bloodstream is what process? (area of high concentration to area of low concentration) diffusion Phagocytosis when a cell engulfs another cell Osmosis Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane What type of tissue is composed of cells that contract in response to a message from the brain or spinal cord? muscle