Orthotics Exam Questions & Answers(RATED A)

What is the primary purpose of an orthosis? - ANSWERImprove function What is the first step in selecting an orthosis? - ANSWERDetermine the most appropriate appliance for an individual according to their functional activity limitations What does it mean to optimize function? - ANSWERImprove the quality of life What makes an ideal orthosis? - ANSWERThe four C's Control Comfort Cosmesis Cost What are the four C's? Explain each - ANSWERControl - an ideal orthosis controls abnormal or undesirable motion and permits motion where normal function can occur Comfort - The orthosis should accomplish its goals w/o causing secondary problems such as excessive discomfort and unnecessary stress to other joints Cosmesis - person who wear orthoses often want them to be cosmetically pleasing Cost - cost can refer to either the wearer's energy or economic What should be the first approach for an orthotic fitting per Dr. Elliott? - ANSWERAsk the client what activities he or she is unable to do and what activities are necessary or desired What starting questions should be asked for an orthosis fitting? - ANSWERIs an orthosis likely to be helpful and improve function? What specific type of orthosis will be most effective and efficient? Are other interventions necessary to achieve maximum function? What is OPUS? - ANSWEROrthotic and Prosthetic User's Survey (OPUS) What are the categories of a pre-orthotic prescription clinical examination? - ANSWERMusculoskeletal examination Neurological examination Integumentary examination Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Examination Psychological and cognitive screening What are the four categories of orthotic goals? - ANSWERTo assist joint movement when joint movement is insufficient To stabilize a joint by stopping or limiting joint motion when movement is excessive To protect a joint or skeletal component from excessive, unwanted or deleterious loading forces that may cause pain or injury To assist in the management of joint or skeletal deformities WTF is a 3 point counterforce system? - ANSWER3 points of major contact, two on one side and one in the middle of the two on the other side. The desired direction of motion is in the direction that the single one pushes. For example, with knee extension you have two pads on the posterior aspect of the thigh/leg and one on the anterior aspect below the patella