NAMS Certification Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved
NAMS Certification Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved Physiology of VMS -thermoregulatory center altered by increase in KNDy neurons -activation of NK3R causes hot flashes -blockade of NK3R reduces/eliminates hot flashes -may also be affected by: serotonin, epinephrine, and norepinephrine; parasympathetic nerve activity Off label rx for VMS -SSRIs -SNRIs -Gabapentinoids -Clonidine -Oxybutynin Studies on Fractional Co2 Laser for GSM -not FDA approved -vaginal symptoms and sexual function scores increased significantly at 3 mon; noted continued improvement at 1y Ospemifene (Osphena) indications and MOA -for treatment of dyspareunia -decreases vaginal pH -improves vaginal dryness -shifts vaginal maturational index to superficial cells -estrogen agonist/antagonist Ospemifene (Osphena) adverse effects -increase in uterine polyps -proliferative endometrium
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- Subido en
- 15 de abril de 2024
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- Escrito en
- 2023/2024
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- Examen
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