Certified Lactation Counselor (CLC) Study Test Questions with Correct Solutions, Graded A+

AAP - American Academy of Pediatrics ABM - Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine AGA - Appropriate for gestational age. Alveoli - Small glands in the breast that produce breast milk. Amenorrhea - The absence of menstruation. Aysemmetric latch - Optimal attachment to the breast, where the babies lips are not centered in relationship to the areola, but rather vertically off centered, with the babies chin and lower lip closer to the edge of the areola and the babies upper lip. Atopy - And allergy for which there is a genetic predisposition, such as asthma, eczema, or rhinitis. (BFHI) Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative - The UNICEF baby friendly hospital initiative, an international program recognizing hospitals and birth centers that implement the 10 steps to successful breastfeeding. Bilirubin - The byproduct of the breakdown of the hemoglobin portion of red blood cells. Bilirubin Encephalopathy - Damage to the brain and central nervous system related to hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice); Also known as "Kernicterus." Milk Bleb - A firm, small, white spot near the nipple pore opening containing accumulated milk solids. Also referred to as a milk blister. Block Feeding - A pattern of feeding: used to deal with an over-abundant milk supply. In block feeding, the mother offers the baby only one breast for one, two, or three feedings to generate mild local pressure to slow down milk production. Then she offers the other breast for another block of time. Blocked Duct - A condition in which milk from one part of the breast does not flow well and forms a lump of solidified milk that blocks the milk duct. Brachial Plexus Injury - Decreased movement or sensation in the arm caused by injury to the bundle of nerves passing through the shoulder area. This may be caused during birth by pressure to the shoulder area. Bradycardia - Slow heart rate, less than 100 bpm in an infant. Breast Abscess - An area in the breast that feels hot and painful and is full of fluid. Typically resulting from unresolved mastitis. Breast Compression - A hands-on method used during nursing or pumping to increase the flow of milk. The mother gently sneezes, or compresses gently, her breast. Typically used when milk flow stops or slows, to increase milk flow again. Also called "alternate massage." Breastmilk Jaundice - Jaundice occurring in the breast fed infant after 10-14 days of life. The cause of breastmilk jaundice is unknown and the incident is less than 1%. Brucellosis - Bacterial infection from contact with animals carrying the Brucella bacteria. Infection causes an undulating fever that spikes in waves. Candida - A family of parasitic fungi occurring especially in the mouth, vagina, and intestinal tract. They are usually benign but can become pathogenic and include the caustive agent (candida albicans) of thrush. Caput Succedaneum - Swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn baby's scalp that develops as a baby travels through the birth canal. CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cephalohematoma - A lump that rises on the head of a newborn with an hours of birth due to bleeding beneath the bones of the skull. Chorioamniotis - Inflammation of the fetal membrane due to infection.