Counselor Preparation Comprehensive. CPCE 2024 Study Guide

Erikson's 8 stages of development - Answer- 0-2 yrs. Trust vs. Mistrust, 2-4 yrs. Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt, 4-5 yrs. Initiative vs. Guilt, 5-12 yrs. Industry vs. Inferiority, 13-19 yrs. Identity vs. Role Confusion, 20-24 yrs. Intimacy vs. Isolation, 25-64 yrs. Generatively vs. Stagnation, 65- death Ego Integrity vs. Despair [Modalities] Freud - psychoanalysis - Answer- deterministic people are controlled by biological instincts; are unsocialized, irrational; driven by unconscious forces such as sex and aggression Freud's Psychoanalytic and Psychosexual Development Theory - Answer- 2 basic drives: sex and aggression 5 stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital Oral stage - Answer- Birth to 18 months. Infants seek pleasure through the mouth Anal Stage - Answer- (18 months-3 yrs) pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Phallic stage - Answer- 3-5/6 years latency stage - Answer- 6 years to puberty. the fourth psychosexual stage, in which the primary focus is on the further development of intellectual, creative, interpersonal, and athletic skills. Genital stage - Answer- puberty to adulthood --begins at age 12 and is said to continue throughout one's lifespan --Many scholars do not feel that Freud's theory truly covers the entire life span In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists... - Answer- believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. Psychodynamic theories focus on ___ ___ rather than ___ ___ when counseling clients - Answer- unconscious processes rather than cognitive factors Id