Relias Training Complete Guide Answers Sheet.

What is a "back-up" reinforcer? - correct answer Items that tokens are exchanged for What best describes "match to sample"? - correct answer Matching an item to an identical one What are the functions of behavior? - correct answer Attention, Tangible, Escape, Automatic Reinforcement What needs to take place when there is accurate information about the behaviors that occur in crisis situations? - correct answer A functional behavior assessment Who needs a crisis plan? - correct answer Individuals who engage in self-injurious or aggressive behavior What is a FBA? - correct answer Functional Behavior Assessment During the FBA it is observed that the person you support engages in a behavior frequently and often when they are alone. This behavior is probably for - correct answer Automatic reinforcement If you have an individual who engages in escape behaviors you should: - correct answer Tailor antecedent interventions to the person you support based on data from the FBA. A crisis plan includes which sections? - correct answer Antecedent Interventions, Escalation, Crisis, Post Crisis Crisis is defined as - correct answer Behaviors that risk harm to self, others, or the environment. What three (3) things should be included in the Client section of the crisis plan? - correct answer Name of the individual, date of birth, and date the plan was created. When punishment is used, it should be paired with which procedure? - correct answer Reinforcement of replacement behaviors Which evidence based practices in ABA could help someone learn to communicate their wants and needs? - correct answer Functional Communication Training What does the term "least intrusive" mean as it relates to behavior change plans? - correct answer Behavior change plans that place the least amount of risk or discomfort. One of the main drawbacks to extinction is that: - correct answer It does not teach a replacement behavior. After a crisis has occurred, the person you support should engage in: - correct answer Pre-crisis tasks and activities Physical interventions should be applied after what? - correct answer After less restrictive interventions have proved ineffective. Differential Reinforcement is a procedure combining what two procedures? - correct answer Reinforcement and extinction An FBA is performed to: - correct answer Hypothesize function of the behavior. If an intrusive intervention such as punishment or physical intervention must be used, it is important to: - correct answer Make sure the client and data are monitored for unintended side effects and the rate of progress. You need to help Maria, a 15-year-old girl learning to put on deodorant independently. Which environment would you choose to teach this skill in order to preserve her dignity? - correct answer In a private bathroom where you can prompt her through each step appropriately. Under what circumstances is it all right not to take data immediately after a behavior occurs: - correct answer When the demands of the intervention or the behavior of the person precludes taking data immediately What was a major problem after the de-institutionalization movement of the 1970s? - correct answer Many of those who resided in institutions became homeless and also were processed through the justice system. True or False: If there is consensual sexual activity between an employee and an individual with IDD, then it is not considered sexual abuse. - correct answer False What is a trigger? - correct answer Something that easily sets you off and causes an immediate, often emotional, reaction. What is a risk factor for abuse and neglect that is common for people with IDD? - correct answer Increased dependency on others for long-term care. True or False: Allegations that go unreported are just as serious as the actual abuse or neglect. - correct answer True Who is the first person you should report allegations of abuse and neglect to? - correct answer Your agency's designated investigator The 4 basic conditions set up in a functional analysis are: - correct answer Alone, attention, demand, and tangible What is an interobserver agreement (IOA)? - correct answer When 2 data collectors agree on data collected at the same time during a behavior Reinforcing behaviors that are incompatible with hitting would fall under which component of a behavior intervention plan? - correct answer Consequence strategies Behavior intervention plans that work: - correct answer Reduce problem behavior and increase desirable behavior Consequence interventions involve: - correct answer Reinforcing desired behaviors and reducing the display of undesirable behavior What is the estimated percentage of self-injurious behaviors that have automatic reinforcement as the function according to Hagopian et al. (2015)? - correct answer 25% Placing a soft object near a person's fist to block a hit is a: - correct answer Consequence strategy What are the three types of behavior intervention strategies? - correct answer Antecedent Interventions, Replacement Behaviors and Consequence Interventions What schedule of reinforcement is the most resistant to extinction? - correct answer the variable ratio (intermittent) schedule True or false: Extinction works well in isolation. - correct answer False When are extinction procedures not possible? - correct answer If the person engaging in the behavior can gain the reinforce for the behavior some of the time or if it's being intermittently reinforced Describe extinction bursts. - correct answer Soon after extinction behaviors have been put in place, the behavior may actually worsen or increase They produced variability and increased intensity in behavior and often bring out anger and aggression b/c what you were expecting to receive or avoid did not occur as had in the past.