Defensive Driving Post Test. (Answered) Complete Verified Solution 100%

Defensive Driving Post Test. (Answered) Complete Verified Solution 100% What is the 3x5 test for brakes? You pump the brake pedal THREE TIMES and hold it for FIVE SECONDS In city driving, how far ahead would a 12 to 15 second eye lead time have you scanning ? About 1 to 1½ blocks ahead What is meant by a 45-degree eye scan? Scanning the area in front of your vehicle from sidewalk to sidewalk When passing or changing lanes, what should you do to check the traffic coming up behind you? Check your rear-view mirror, do a 45-degree scan using your side-view mirrors, then do a 90-degree head check What is your safety perimeter? It's the 360-DEGREE safety space cushion AROUND your vehicle Space + Visibility = = Time What is the rule for determining the proper following distance? The 3 to 4 second rule For which brake type should you use a steady FIRM pressure when braking HARD ? The ABS brakes What is the "Rear tire rule"? When stopped BEHIND a vehicle at an intersection, you should be able to see the REAR TIRES of the FRONT vehicle touching the ground What is the most important rule to remember concerning right-of-way? Never assume or demand the right-of-way; always be prepared to stop, if necessary What is the most basic rule concerning left turns? When stopped, keep your front wheels straight and keep foot on brake When the weather turns the road conditions slick, the appropriate precaution is to: Slow down and avoid braking in a turn or on a curve, if possible What is one of the most important items you should be concerned about while driving? Your Attitude What is the single most effective means to reduce fatalities and serious injuries? Wearing Your Seatbelt What does defensive driving means? Make safe driving decisions Allow for the lack of skill, improper attitudes and actions of other drivers Avoid Hazards (weather, conditions, traffic, pedestrians, other drivers) Stay continuously alert of situations far enough in advance to take action Concede the right of way to prevent crash What are good mood factors that can affect your driving? Pay Day Social Functions Romance What are some physical issues that can affect your driving? Medication = slower driving Physically you may be distracted by coughing or sneezing Tiredness = Slow reactions & fuzzy thinking What is aggressive driving? Driving in a selfish manner without caring about the safety of others. Trying to intimidate another drive A ticket-able offense What is road rage? Using a vehicle as a weapon with the intent to harm Physical assault of a person or a vehicle as a result of a traffic accident A criminal offense An agitated state of aggressive driving What are some factors that contribute to aggressive driving? Personal factors Running late for an appointment Slow Drivers Other aggressive drivers Define a defensive driver Is careful to commit no driving errors Avoids accidents or close calls due to weather, road conditions, traffic or the actions of pedestrians and other drivers What are some personal factors that affect your ability to drive a vehicle? Sick, tired, family problems (angry with spouse/children/friend), work problems (conflict with co-worker), late for appointment, drugs/alcohol What are some external factors that can affect your driving experience Other drivers' personal factors, pedestrians, children playing nearby, weather, poor visibility, driving conditions What can be affected when you are not in 100% condition to drive a vehicle? Other people's lives around you, Comcast's equipment, and/or damaging the environment To ensure safety with the vehicle always _______________ Place safety cones outside the vehicle to provide an awareness that you are working on the road. Use headlights during dark conditions. Use turn signals in advance of an intersection. Remove distractions from inside the vehicle. Arrive in appropriate condition to drive a vehicle (enough rest, eaten recently, etc.) When equipment is in or near the van: Keep unused equipment locked in the vehicle. Check on the vehicle regularly (applies to all groups). Know the location of all equipment outside of the vehicle. Basic Vehicle Check Windows Lights Mirrors Exterior Fluid Tires Brakes Steering Importance of Mirrors = Good Visibility in all directions is essential to defensive driving Types of Lights and reflectors include: Emergency lights Driving lights Headlights Turn Signals Brake lights Reflectors When checking the fluids know that _______ Oil should be added whenever the dipstick reads at, or below, the add mark. What is the most important item for you to service on a vehicle ? the Engine Oil If you run out of oil _______ You STOP --- period --- end of story. When checking the engine coolant level know that ______ You should be able to see fluid in the coolant reservoir and read the level using the line molded on the side of the reservoir. If there is no line, you should see about two inches of coolant in the reservoir. Why don't you want the coolant reservoir to be full of fluid? Because, The coolant reservoir is used as an overflow container for the actual coolant container. If the engine coolant gets too hot, the boiling fluid can expand without putting pressure on the cooling system. Radiator safety Warning reads : Never remove the radiator cap on a warm or hot engine, regardless of coolant level. Doing so may result in severe burns When checking the Brake fluid know that ________ The brake fluid level should be checked frequently. If there is no fill level marked on the side of the brake fluid reservoir, it should be close to full at all times. Where should the power steering fluid level be? The power steering fluid level should be within the specific range marked on the small dipstick located on the filler cap. Important fact about Windshield Washer fluid is that You can go months without needing the windshield washer fluid, when you do need it, you usually need it badly; so always make sure you have an adequate amount accessible. How should the tire inflation be checked? Tire inflation should be checked with a tire gauge A tire can be dangerously low on air before you notice just by looking. What should you do if . the tread on the tires of your vehicle is not adequate? Bring it to your Supervisor's attention How to check tire tread using a quarter? Place the quarter in the tread so that the top of Washington's head is pointed down. If you can see the top of the head, the tire must be replaced Why should lugs and studs be checked? For discoloration Odd coloring on lugs and studs is a sign of ? Excessive heat build-up and possible metal crystallization How can you tell if the lugs are loose? When there are misshapen holes on the wheel or rim. What could weaken the tire ? If any of the rims have deep dents at the tire bead In order to see the lugs and studs you should ______ Remove hub caps or wheel covers When checking the ladders ______ Make sure they are securely attached and locked When checking the Safety Beacon_____ Make sure it's there --- securely in place- and not obstructed When checking safety cones________ Check that there is an adequate number of cones for the type of vehicle and that they're in good shape What is the thing you do when you move inside the vehicle and start it up? The first thing is to check the breaks What can happen if the brakes don't maintain the right pressure for 5 seconds during the 3x5 brake test? If the pedal pressure builds with each pump, you may have air in the brake lines. If, while pumping, the pedal pressure remains low, you may be low on fluid or may need to adjust the brakes. If the pedal slowly loses pressure during the 5 seconds, there could be a leak in the system or a malfunctioning master cylinder How to test the parking brake?