PSYC 331 Exam 1 (Ch.1-5) questions with verified answers

PSYC 331 Exam 1 (Ch.1-5) questions with verified answers abnormal psychology - Correct Answer the scientific study of abnormal behavior undertaken to describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning What are the 4 D's? - Correct Answer deviance, distress, dysfunction, danger Deviance - Correct Answer Abnormal behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that deviate from social norms and culture Culture - Correct Answer History, values, institutions, habits, skills, technology, and arts that society grows from Judgements of abnormality depend on ____ as well as on cultural norms - Correct Answer specific circumstances Norms - Correct Answer A society's stated and unstated rules for proper conduct. Distress - Correct Answer extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain Dysfunction - Correct Answer Interferes with daily functioning. It upsets, distracts, it confuses people that they cannot care for themselves properly, participate in ordinary social interactions, or work productively. Danger - Correct Answer Behavior that is careless, hostile, or confusing. They place themselves and others at risk. Carl Rogers believed that in client-centered therapy the therapist should: a. provide a corrective emotional experience. b. express genuine empathy and unconditional positive regard. c. give homework for the client to complete. d. implement rational-emotive therapy. - Correct Answer b Madeline believes that mental illnesses are diseases that can be cured with pharmacological treatments. This theory is called the a. diathesis-stress model. b. biological model. c. psychodynamic model. d. diagnostic model. e. biopsychosocial model. - Correct Answer b ________ provides causal information and ________ provides general information. a. Internal validity; external validity b. Independent variable; dependent variable c. Dependent variable; independent variable d. External va