BYU Health Final Exam 041 Questions With 100% Correct Solutions.

List the needs in order from the most basic to the high levels. - Answer-Basic physical needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, self-actualization What needs must be met first before all others? - Answer-Basic Physical Needs What need is at the top of the pyramid when a person can function independently and does not constantly seek approval from others? - Answer-Self-actualization If your physical or emotional safety is threatened, what level is being affected? - Answer-Safety Needs What type of health is described when we take care of our bodies by eating well, sleeping needed amounts, and exercising? - Answer-Physical Health What type of health is described by our ability to interact with other people? - Answer-Social Health What type of health is improved an maintained by learning, feeling good and being able to succeed? - Answer-Mental Health Define risk factor - Answer-Any threat to disruption to health making us more susceptible to disease or injury What is the type of risk factor when traits are passed from parents to offspring through the chromosomes? - Answer-Genetic Chromosomes are made of the genetic material called ______. - Answer-DNA What is the type of risk factor that may include our peer groups and our families? - Answer-Social Environment All humans try daily to have their needs met. What happens to use when our needs are not met? - Answer-Frustration and TensionWhat do we as humans typically use to cope with unmet needs? - Answer-Defense Mechanisms Denial - Answer-Not recognizing a particular feeling or problem Projection - Answer-Putting your faults and problems onto another person; blaming others for your failure Repression - Answer-Removing an unpleasant idea or memory from your mind Rationalization - Answer-Giving false reasons or making excuses for your behavior or feelings Compensation - Answer-Doing well in one area to make up for doing poorly in another area Reaction-formation - Answer-Not saying how you really feel; saying something contrary Are you able to define a mood disorder (sometimes called mental illness)? Can you describe some of the general warning signs or symptoms? - Answer-Anxious without obvious reason, anxiety immobilizes you or terrifies you, extreme mood swings, extended depressed mood, restrict intake of calories or purge, recurring unwanted impulses, difficulty differentiating between what is real and imagined, trying to find relief in drugs or alcohol, people noticed a change in your behavior Bipolar (bipolar disorder, in the past called manic depression) - Answer-Experiences extreme happiness and extreme depression, manic and depressive episodes Depression - Answer-When sadness and negativity interferes with the normal activities of daily living and persist for long periods of time Schizophrenia - Answer-A person has difficulty perceiving and coping with reality, confused and disorganized thoughts, overreactions or no reactions at all, delusions, hearing voices, withdrawal from social and work expectations, suspicion of others, talking to self Social Phobia - Answer-Shyness, fear of what others will think of him or herObsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Answer-Obsessions-recurring thoughts or impulses, Compulsionsrepetitive actions associated with obsessions How can you define stress? - Answer-External factors that place a demand on our minds and bodies, state of emotional tension that occurs in response to the demands of daily living, represented by the physical response to the demands placed on us