SATA HESI Exam Questions Rated 100% With Correct Solutions

The pathophysiological mechanism are responsible for ascites related to liver failure? (Select all that apply) a. Bleeding that results from a decreased production of the body's clotting factors b. Fluid shifts from intravascular to interstitial area due to decreased serum protein c. Increased hydrostatic pressure in portal circulation increases fluid shifts into abdomen d. Increased circulating aldosterone levels that increase sodium and water retention e. Decreased absorption of fatty acids in the duodenum leading to abdominal distention. - ANS BCE after the nurse witnesses a preoperative client sign the surgical consent form, the nurse signs the form as a witness. What are the legal implications of the nurse's signature on the client's surgical consent form? (Select all that apply) a. The client voluntarily grants permission for the procedure to be done b. The surgeon has explained to the client why the surgery is necessary. c. The client is competent to sign the consent without impairment of judgment d. The client understands the risks and benefits associated with the procedure e. After considering alternatives to surgery, the client elects to have the procedure. a. The client voluntarily grants permission for the procedure to be done - ANS CD The nurse administers an antibiotic to a client with respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, which laboratory values should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply - ANS -White blood cell (WBC) count -Sputum culture and sensitivity The nurse is assessing a 3-month-old infant who had a pylorotomy yesterday. This child should be medicated for pain based on which findings? Select all that apply: a. Restlessness b. Clenched Fist c. Increased pulse rate d. Increased respiratory rate. e. Increased temperature f. Peripheral pallor of the skin - ANS ABCD A client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) receives a prescription for metformin (Glucophage) 500 mg PO twice daily. What information should the nurse include in this client's teaching plan? (Select all that apply.) a. Take an additional dose for signs of hyperglycemia b. Recognize signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. c. Report pe