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Hesselbacks Triangle - Answer-landmarks;medial rectus abdominas, lateral inferior epigastric vessels,and Inferior inguinal ligaments-Direct hernias occur here Transverse Fascia - Answer-defects in the transverse fascia can cause direct & indirect hernias hernia - Answer-rupture Pantaloon Hernia - Answer-when a direct & indirect hernia are present Umbilical Hernia - Answer-due to developmental deficiencies congenital umbilical hernia or weakness in linea alba in area of umbilicus Inguinal Hernia - Answer-hernia occuring in the groin area, more common in males *landmarks inguinal ring, inferior epigastric vessels, and spermatic vessels McVays Repair - Answer-used to repair femoral hernias(transverse fascia &conjoined tendon to cooper's lagament(pectenial ligament) Ligament of Cooper's - Answer-lateral extension of lucuner ligament, surrounds spermatic cord & testies. Cremaster muscle forms a ring around spermatic cord, continuation of internal oblique, Genito femoral intervals cremaster muscle & over middle surface of the thigh McBurneys Incision - Answer-oblique RLQ incision appendix removal Gerotas Fascia - Answer-a fibrous capsule that encircles the kidney to aid in keeping the kidney in the correct anatomical position and to cushion it from injury kidneys live retroperitoneal with the ureters nephroblastomas - Answer-Wilm's tumor(commonly found in children) cause obstruction of the vena cava, hepatic veins or renal veinsopen gallbladder laparoscopic - Answer-dissected anti-grade dissected retrograde duodenum, jejunum, and ileum - Answer-make up small intestines duodenum - Answer-first of small intestines where all food digestion is complete; associated with Brunner's gland; connects the pylori of the stomach to the jejunum jejunum - Answer-absorption of digested foods, vitamins,& electrolytes; thick wall with larger lumen in diameter and more vascularity compared to ileum; color; deep red