PSYC 331 Guide 2024

Valuing process in infants and adults - Correct Answer Infants: Organismic valuing process. Signals from the body, self-reliance, internal frame of reference. Adults: More complex (Roger's Theory) Fully Functioning Persons - Correct Answer Self actualizing people. Characteristics include: openness to experience, existential living, trust of their organisms, creativity, and leading an enriched life. (Rogers) Roger's view of education - Correct Answer Education establishments are authoritarian and bases its program on a number of faulty assumptions like, "students cannot be trusted to pursue their own education goals" Roger's recommends that students should be able to choose their own goals and to pursue them with the help and encouragement of faculty Roger's view of marriage - Correct Answer Marriage is a failing institution. He is opposed to traditional marriages. Recommends difficulties to be openly discusses, honest communication with mutual listening, partners value separateness, women independence should be valued, role and role expectations should fade away, and either partner may form satellite relations (including sexual intimacy) Positive Regard - Correct Answer Unconditional Positive Regard - Correct Answer Deep and genuine caring by others, uncontaminated by judgments or evaluations of our thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. (Rogers) Emerging Persons - Correct Answer People of the future whose interpersonal relationships are characterized by honesty, cooperation, and concern for others (Rogers) Congruence - Correct Answer State of harmony that exists when there is no discrepancy between the person's experiencing his or her self-concept. (Rogers) Actualization Tendency (Rogers) - Correct Answer Self-Actualizing tendency: Active, controlling drive toward fulfillment of our potentials that enables us to maintain and enhance ourselves, biologically and psychologically. Roger's Therapeutic conditions to facilitate growth - Correct Answer -Client & Therapist ar ein psychological contact, client is in a state of incongruence and feels anxious about tit, therapist is congruent in the relationship, therapist experiences unconditional positive positive regard for client, therapist experiences an empathetic understanding of the