CBMT 2023 Exam Questions with Correct Answers

CBMT 2023 Exam Questions with Correct Answers Renaissance Period - Answer-: music based on modes with a rich texture and four or more independent melodic parts - polyphony. Blending music lines and smooth harmony. Composers: Monteverdi, Byrd, Di Lasso, Tallis Baroque Period - Answer-: contrast to create drama. Concerto, opera, and sonata. Composers: Bach, Vivaldi, Handel, Purcell, Scarlatti Classical Period - Answer-: Lighter, clearer texture, mainly homophonic. Melody line over chordal accompaniment Composers: Mozart, Haydn, Schubert, Beethoven Romantic Period - Answer-: Expressive and emotional, freedom of form and design Composers: Beethoven, Schuman, Chopin, Bellini, Verdi, Tchaikovsky, Liszt, Brahms Biomedical Theory - Answer-Music therapy is the enhancement of human capabilities through the planned use of musical influences on brain functioning. Psychodynamic Theory - Answer-Personalities are shaped and motivated by conscious and unconscious forces, with a strong influence from childhood experiences; unconscious conflicts are hidden within the personality - resolving past conflicts. Techniques include: free association, dream analysis, and nonverbal expression. Cognitive Theory - Answer-Attempts to explain human behavior by understanding thought processes; change one's way of thinking, so to eliminate irrational thoughts about oneself and others. Techniques include: role playing, modeling, developing and reinforcing how you play and work with music. Humanistic Theory - Answer-Illness evolves from failure to grow; The belief that people have an ordered set of needs that must be fulfilled in order to achieve personal growth. The focus is on finding a meaning in life, developing goals, and having a purpose; focus is on the here-and-now. The humanistic approach believes that people have an ordered set of needs that must be fulfilled in order to achieve personal growth; this does not directly address gait dysfunctions. Behavioral Theory - Answer-Illness is seen as learned maladaptive responses, and purpose is to unlearn those responses and set the stage for more positive changes. Techniques include: task analysis, ABA, modeling, contingent reinforcement. Holistic Theory - Answer-There is a lack of unity of body, mind, and spirit. Treatment is supposed to rebalance, integrate, and work on all parts of the person to be able to put things back together. Assumes the person is continually motivated by one need or another and that people have potential to grow toward psychological health that is selfactualization. Techniques include: different kinds of relaxation, music and imagery, stress management, movement exercises. Neurological Music Therapy - Answer-Research-based system of standardized clinical techniques for sensorimotor, speech and language, and cognitive training. Techniques include: RAS, TIMP, PSE Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) - Answer-Technique used to facilitate the rehabilitation of movements that are intrinsically and necessarily rhythmic, such as gait.- An immediate entrainment stimulus which provides rhythmic cues during therapy in order to improve walking tempo, balance, and control of muscles and limbs.For sensorimotor deficits Patterned Sensory Enhancement (PSE) - Answer-Using any or all music components with sound patterns to cue desired movements and facilitate longer movement sequences. Example: MT will play a melody of ascending notes while client raises their arms, and then will play a melody of descending notes while client lowers their arms.For sensorimotor deficits