Edexcel A-Level Geography – Globalisation Study Guide Exam Fully Solved 2024
Human Development Index 'Social' (HDI) 3.7a -Answer It includes economic and social factors like life expectancy and years of schooling UNDP also report on other aspects Gender Inequality Index 'Social' (GII) 3.7a -Answer Examines disparity between men and omen by considering maternal mortality rates, females in education and parliament Also participation in the workforce Economic Sector Balance 'Economic' 3.7a -Answer As a country develops there will be an increase in secondary industries and then tertiary industries Gross National Income 'Economic' (GNI) 3.7a -Answer Takes wealth created by a country and its outgoings Then divides this by population of country Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution 'Environmental' 3.7a -Answer Compares pollution levels in 3000 cities with health limits, recognising link between air pollution and health Income Inequality - 3.7b -Answer Income share within a country is not evenly distributed When emerging countries develop more, their wage gap increases Gini Coefficient - 3.7b -Answer 'The closer to 1, the greater the inequality of income distribution' Widening Inequalities - 3.7b -Answer Societies emphasise equal opportunities for people to improve themselves Tends to produce larger gaps in wealth due to those societies that do believe this and those that don't
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