Study Test Reviews For Nr503

STUDY TEST REVIEWS FOR NR503 Common risk factors - CORRECT ANSWERunhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use Childhood risk - CORRECT ANSWERconditions before birth and early in childhood influence health in adult life. Risk accumulation - CORRECT ANSWERAgeing is an important marker of the accumulation of modifiable risks for chronic disease Underlying determinants - CORRECT ANSWERa reflection of the major forces driving social, economic, and cultural change. I.e. globalization, urbanization, population ageing, and general policy environment Poverty - CORRECT ANSWERinterconnected with chronic disease in a vicious circle increasing exposure to risks and decreased access to health services Primary prevention - CORRECT ANSWERaims to prevent disease. I.e. banning hazardous products, educating on healthy/safe habits, immunizations Secondary prevention - CORRECT ANSWERreduce impact of disease or injury that has already occurred. I.e. screening tests, low-dose ASA, suitably modified work Tertiary prevention - CORRECT ANSWERaims to soften impact of ongoing illness. I.e. cardiac or stroke rehab, support groups, vocational rehab Cross Cultural Health Care Program (CCHCP) - CORRECT ANSWERmaterials to improve cultural competency among health providers to provide healthcare interventions and other cultural variants Marginalization - CORRECT ANSWERMajor cause of vulnerability referring to exposure to a range of possible harms Variables at risk for marginalization - CORRECT ANSWERhigh risk health literacy, cultural barriers, low english proficiency Cultural competence - CORRECT ANSWERa dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual, system or health care agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based on knowledge of the cultural heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those whom they render care Norms & values - CORRECT ANSWERsoecific practices that guide the actions and decisions of each person in a group based on their culture. Can be learned or shared. Kleinman Explanatory Model - CORRECT ANSWERA set of questions that the APN can use in order to assess the culture of a patient. Socioeconomic status - CORRECT ANSWERA measure that takes into account three interrelated dimensions: a person's income level, education level, and typ of occupation. Disparities - CORRECT ANSWERa higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality experiences by one grup relative to another Minorities - CORRECT ANSWERa group of people who because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the other in society Food desert - CORRECT ANSWERneighborhoods and communities that have limited access to affordable and nutritious foods Social determinants of health - CORRECT ANSWERpoverty, education level, raciam, income, and poor housisng that effect access to healthcare Social justice theory - CORRECT ANSWERthe goal that all people will have equal opportunity to healthcare access and quality of healthcare will be the same Data sources utilized to access determinants of health - CORRECT ANSWERHealthy People 2020, US Census, US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health and Health Disparities Accommodation - CORRECT ANSWERTo create an environment that accomodates health practice and ritual from other cultures within a plan of care Acculturation - CORRECT ANSWERdegree to which an individual from one culture has given up the traits of that culture and adopted the traits of the dominant culture in which they now reside Assimilation - CORRECT ANSWERthe social, economic, and political integration of a cultural group into mainstream society to which it may have emigrated Genetics - CORRECT ANSWERplace patients at higher risk for certain disease and if family history reveals this a screening tool could be used to determine the likelihood of a person developing the disease Genetic risk assessment - CORRECT ANSWERwhen a patient is determined to have a gene that places them at a higher risk of having a disease such as cancer, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease Genomics - CORRECT ANSWERstudy of all genes in the human genome as well as their interaction with other genes, the individuals environment, and the influence of cultural and psychosocial factors Pharmacogenomics - CORRECT ANSWERmedication efficacy, toxicity, and drug interaction based on genetic variations Components of genetic risk assessment - CORRECT ANSWERAccurate family history for 3 generations or genetic blood testing to reveal genes Relationship between genetics and environment - CORRECT ANSWERa patient may have a gene increasing risks of disease while also being exposed to environmental factors that also increase risk for disease. i.e. lung cancer and radon gas Cultural competence - CORRECT ANSWERA dynamic, fluid, continuous process whereby an individual, system or healthcare agency find meaningful and useful care delivery strategies based in knowledge of the cultural heritage, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior of those to whom they tender care Norms and values - CORRECT ANSWERSpecific practices that guide their actions and decisions of each person in a group based on their culture. Can be either learned or shared. Kleinman Explanatory Model - CORRECT ANSWERA set of questions the advanced practice nurse can use in order to assess the culture of a patient Socio economic status - CORRECT ANSWERA measure that takes into account three interrelated dimensions: a persons income level, education level, and type of occupation. Some measures of socioeconomic status use only one dimension such as income. Disparities - CORRECT ANSWERA higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality experienced by one group in relation to another Minorities - CORRECT ANSWERA group of people who because of their physical or cultural characteristics are singled out from the others in society; black, Hispanic, Native American, Asian Pacific. Food desert - CORRECT ANSWERNeighborhoods and communities that have limited access to affordable and nutritious food