PSY 101 Straighterline Final Exam Questions & Answers 100% Accurate

psychology - ANSWER-the scientific study of behavior and mental processes science - ANSWER-psychology uses systematic methods to observe human behavior and draw conclusions behavior - ANSWER-everything we do that can be directly observed mental process - ANSWER-The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly critical thinking - ANSWER-thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions. empirical method - ANSWER-gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning structuralism - ANSWER-focus on identifying the elemental parts or structures of the human mind; William Wundt functionalism - ANSWER-A school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish; William James natural selection - ANSWER-A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits; Charles Darwin neurons - ANSWER-a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system glial cells - ANSWER-cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons