Community Health Nursing in Canada - Chapter 4 - Health Promotion Questions with 100% correct Answers

What is the focus of the definition of health in the Ottawa Charter on Health Promotion? a. Health is an outcome. b. Enjoying life is more important than the need to maintain one's health. c. Health is incorporated into one's activities of daily living. d. Health is a way to maintain a stable environment. - Correct Answer ANS: C The Ottawa Charter definition of health is: "to reach a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment." When using this definition, health is no longer viewed as an outcome (or a state to be reached); rather, health is incorporated into one's activities of daily living. The view of health as a resource proposes that communities and individuals use this resource to manage and even change their environments. How is health promotion distinct from health protection? a. A focus on the assurance of the highest possible quality in care b. A concern with enabling increased control over determinants of health c. The specific delivery of care by a group of health care providers d. The particular achievements of social marketing campaigns - Correct Answer ANS: B Whereas health protection focuses on maintenance and management of immediate health risks, health promotion is concerned with enabling increased control over determinants of health, thereby improving health outcomes. In his document entitled Achieving Health for All: A Framework for Health Promotion, Epp supported a community and policy focus in health promotion. What did he recommend? a. Cooperating fully with the WHO member nations in implementing the plan internationally b. Denying that the goal of health is socially and economically productive lives for all citizens c. Taking actions that foster public participation d. Focusing primarily on disease prevention and health promotion in selected areas - Correct Answer ANS: C Epp's framework supported a community and policy focus in health promotion through fostering public participation (e.g., heart-healthy physical activity promotion initiatives), strengthening community health services (e.g., increasing community mental health services), and coordinating healthy public policy (e.g., a nationwide ban on the sale and use of baby walkers). What would describe an appropriate starting point for the application of a population health approach?