NURS 415 Exam 1 (With complete solution)

First use of obstetric anesthesia correct answers 1847 Modern tampon invented correct answers 1929 First clinical ultrasound to examine a fetus correct answers 1958 Birth control pill introduced in US correct answers 1960 Abortion legalized in US correct answers 1973 First standards for OBGYN published correct answers 1974 First home pregnancy kit approved by the FDA correct answers 1976 USPHS recommends folic acid for pregnant women correct answers 1992 First emergency contraception will approved by FDA correct answers 1999 HPV vaccine available correct answers 2006 Healthy People 2020 Goals Related to Maternal, Infant, and Child Health correct answers Reduce: -Rate of fetal and infant deaths -Rate of maternal mortality -Preterm births -Cesarian births among low-risk women Occurrence risk correct answers No children born with the disease. Parents carry risk factors Recurrence risk correct answers Child is born with disease. Parents testing to see if new child will have disease. Predictive testing correct answers Clarifies the genetic status of asymptomatic family member Predisposition testing correct answers Tests for indications and risk of a condition developing (does not indicate 100% risk) Neonatal period and physiological tasks correct answers Birth to 28 days Physiological tasks and adaptations: -Establishing and maintaining respirations -Increase in PO2 pressure -Adjusting to circulatory changes (increased pulmonary blood flow from left side of heart) -Regulation of temperature -Ingesting, retaining, and digesting nutrients