Certified Paraoptometric Test 100% SOLUTION 2023//2024

Certified Paraoptometric Test 100% SOLUTION 2023//2024 The ______ is a clear, cellophane-like tissue that lines the inside surface of the eyelids - ANSWER Bulbar conjunctiva & Palpebral conjunctiva The ______ muscle has direct control over the focusing ability of the eye - ANSWER Ciliary The choroid consists primarily of blood vessels that nourish the: - ANSWER Crystalline Lens The _________ is the area located inside the eye, behind the iris, and in front of the lens - ANSWER Posterior Chamber The area of the macula where visual acuity is the sharpest and is used for daytime and color vision is called the: - ANSWER Fovea centralis The thick jelly-like substance that fills the eyeball behind the lens is called the: - ANSWER Vitreous humor Each eye has how many muscles to assist in ocular movement? - ANSWER Six The area of the retina responsible for seeing detail is the: - ANSWER Macula The area that is located behind the cornea and in front of the iris is the: - ANSWER Anterior Chamber Which of the following is the ability of the eye to focus objects at varying distances? - ANSWER Accommodation What is the most commonly used ophthalmic dye which is available in liquid form or impregnated on dry, paper filter strips? - ANSWER Sodium Fluorescein What is the therapeutic drug used to reduce inflammation? - ANSWER Corticosteroids The optic nerve is damaged from increased intraocular pressure - ANSWER Glaucoma These are caused by mechanical simulation of nerves in the retina - ANSWER Flashes Thickening of the connective tissue on the sides of the cornea, usually in the 3 & 9 o' clock positions - ANSWER Pinguecula Commonly known as pink eye - ANSWER Conjunctivitis Small blood vessel rupture between the sclera and conjunctiva - ANSWER Subconjunctivalhemorrhage Inflammation of the eyelids - ANSWER Blepharitis Caused by debris in the tears and in the fluid inside the eye - ANSWER Floaters The retina pulls away from the rest of the eyeball - ANSWER Retinal detachment The pores in the eyelid become blocked and inflamed, commonly called a stye - ANSWER Hordeolum This causes fragile blood vessels on the retina to leak or break - ANSWER Diabetic Retionopathy Advancing age causes the central area of vision to break down - ANSWER Macular Degeneration A small lump on the eyelid - ANSWER Chalazion The cornea changes to an irregular cone shape - ANSWER Keratonconus Is the term for the condition in which an image will focus on the back of the retina when accommodation is relaxed. These patients will not require any corrective prescription lenses - ANSWER Emmetropia Which of the following types of ametropia occurs when an image is focused in front of the retina and is usually caused by the eye being too long? - ANSWER Myopia The ability of the eyes to focus objects from distance to near is called? - ANSWER Accommodation Which of the following types of lenses corrects hyperopria? - ANSWER Plus Nearsightedness is to myopia, as farsightness is to: - ANSWER Hyperopia The retinoscope will indicated the patient's refractive error when - ANSWER All motion in every direction is stopped when the light is moved across the pupil Alternating esotropia is a condition in which - ANSWER The patient fixates with only one eye while the other eye turns in Visual field testing determines - ANSWER the area of the space visible to the eye Which of the following tests is used to measure the visual field? - ANSWER Perimetry Which of the following instruments allows close examination of the lids and lashes? - ANSWER Biomicroscope In order for first time patients to adapt to their contact lenses, a wearing schedule is given to allow - ANSWER a gradual buildup of wearing time The most comm