Anth101 Midterm 100% Solution

ANTH101 Midterm 100% SOLUTION False - ANSWER Anthropologists would agree that a comparative, cross-cultural approach is unnecessary as long as you are diligent in your work. False - ANSWER Anthropologists study only non-Western cultures. False - ANSWER The experience of hyperventilation upon reaching a high altitude environment illustrates a long-term physiological adaptation to high altitude. True - ANSWER Linguistic anthropologists study how languages vary in time and space, and how language and culture influence each other. False - ANSWER Academic anthropology refers to the use of anthropological knowledge and methods to identify and solve social problems. A. Ancient Languages - ANSWER Biological anthropologists study all of the following except: A. Ancient languages B. human biological plasticity C. primates D. hominid evolution E. human genetics C. biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology - ANSWER What are the four main subdisciplines of anthropology? A. Medical anthropology, ethnography, ethnology, and cultural anthropology B. Archaeology, biological anthropology, applied linguistics, and applied anthropology C. Biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, cultural anthropology, and archaeology D. Genetic anthropology, physical anthropology, psychological anthropology, and linguistic anthropology E. Primatology, ethnology, cultural anthropology, and paleopathology C. You may have more genetic material with someone who looks totally different from you than with someone considered your own "race." - ANSWER According to the text, what can we appropriately conclude from geneticists' finding that someone of African ancestry may have more in common biologically with someone of native Australian, Asian, or northern European descent than with a fellow African? A. People of African descent have migrated to Australia, Asia, and northern Europe and mixed their genes with local populations. B. People of Australian, Asian, and northern European descent have migrated to Africa and mixed their genes with local African populations. C. You may have more genetic material in common with someone who looks totally different from you than with someone considered your own "race". D. African populations are divided into a number of races, some of which have evolved to look like peoples of other regions of the world. E. Because Homo sapiens evolved in Africa, African peoples have much in common with peoples of all regions of the world. D. Adaptation - ANSWER What is the term for the processes by which organisms cope with environmental forces and stresses? A. Ethnology B. Ethnography C. Cultural resource management D. Adaptation E. Phenotype B. People share society-- organized life in groups-- with other animals, but culture is distinctly human. - ANSWER What distinction do Gezon and Kottak draw between culture and society? A. Culture is the result of higher education, whereas society is shared by all people. B. People share society―organized life in groups―with other animals, but culture is distinctly human. C. Culture is genetically programmed, whereas society is transmitted through social learning. D. People attain culture through international travel but society is the social environment of their native land. E. Society rests more upon certain features of human biology than culture does. E. Material remains - ANSWER What to anthropological archaeologists study? A. Language B. Race C. Biological adaptation D. Modern cultural diversity E. Material remains B. The comparative, generalizing aspect of cultural anthropology. - ANSWER Ethnology is A. the study of human speech sounds. B. the comparative, generalizing aspect of cultural anthropology. C. the most important subfield of anthropology. D. the study of ancient ethnic groups. E. a synonym for ethnography. A. the firsthand, personal study of local settings - ANSWER Ethnography is A. the firsthand, personal study of local settings B.the process by which culture is learned and transmitted across generations C. the study of interrelationships among all living things in an environment D. a policy aimed at removing groups that are culturally different from a country E. the cross-cultural comparison of cultural data. D. Anthropology's biocultural approach entails finding evolutionary explanations for all human behaviors. - ANSWER Which of the following statements about anthropology is not true? A. Anthropology is the exploration of human diversity in time and space. B. Anthropology studies the whole of the human condition. C. Anthropologists focus in part on the diversity that arises through human adaptability. D. Anthropology's biocultural approach entails finding evolutionary explanations for all human behaviors. E. Anthropology offers a co