AAMI Pathology Final, With Complete Solution

AAMI Pathology Final, With Complete Solution Immediate cause of a disease Excitatory cause Atrophy - Noun A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use Hypotrophy - Noun A degeneration in the functioning of an organ due to the loss of cells Hypertrophy Increase or more, get bigger Hypotrophy Decrease or less, get smaller Atrophy A lack of Mammary glands enlarge after birth to allow the mom to feed baby, and revert to normal size after feeding is done Physiological change Anthracosis A lung disease Erythrocytosis A red blood cell disease Gas gangrene caused by what Bacterium Edema Fluid accumulation Anasarca edema Generalized edema, very severe Ascites edema In the peritoneal cavity Hydrothorax Edema In thoracic or chest cavity Hydropericardium Edema In cardiac cavity Pericarditis Inflammation in cardiac cavity Hemopericardium Blood in cardiac cavity Hyperemia Increased blood flow to an area, or congestion Thrombus Blood clot in an area Embolus Blood clot that breaks off and travels to another location Hemorrhage Excessive loss of blood from an area Epistaxis hemorrhage Nose bleed Hemoptysis hemorrhage Blood in sputum, coughing up blood Hematemesis hemorrhage Blood in vomit caused by hemorrhage in gastrointestinal tract Melana hemorrhage Digested blood from upper GI bleeding Hematuria hemorrhage Blood in urine Hemothorax hemorrhage Blood in thoracic cavity What is the name for the branch of pathology that deals with homicides? Medico-legal Whats the name for a disease which is short in duration and has a sudden onset? Acute A disease with no known cause is called? Idiopathic Those conditions that actually cause a disease are called? Immediate Whats the term for a disease that is continuously present in a community? Endemic Subjective complaints reported by a patient are called? Symptoms A disease caused by treatment by a physician is called? Iatrogenic Objective complaints observed in a patient are called? Signs An example of a deficiency disease is Goiter Which is an example of a chronic disease? Arthritis What is a disease? A disturbance in the structure of cells or organs A disturbance in the function of cells or organs An abnormality in physiological function A series of changes that might lead to either recovery or death Which branch of pathology is concerned with studying body secretions? Clinical pathology Autopsy Help advance medical knowledge Known as necropsy Can help confirm a medical diagnosis Can help confirm cause of death Which is an example of a disease symptom? Pain Pre-disposing conditions of disease Age Gender Race Occupation What is the term for the actual, immediate cause of death? Excitatory A temporary stopping of a disease's manifestations is called? Abatement What term describes the number of deaths from a disease in a unit of the population? Mortality Rate A disease without any recognizable lesions is called Functional The development of a disease is called Pathogenesis A recognizable change in the anatomy of a tissue is defined as A lesion Which type of disease exists at birth from a developmental error? Congenital What kind of disease is seen in large number of people in a community at the same time? Epidemic Black lung disease is an example of? Occupational disease This occurs when one kidney is removed or destroyed and the remaining one gets larger Compensatory Hypertrophy This results from a blood vessel malformation of the skin: it may be raised or flat and it often involves the face Vascular Nevus Melanin plays a role in Endogenous pigmentation A chronic condition of the lungs caused by the inhalation of dust particles is known as Anthracosis Replacement of tissue by the exact same type of tissue is referred to as Regeneration An increase in the size of a body part due to an increase in the functional demands made on it is called Hypertrophy An increase in the size of a body part due to an increase in the number of cells is called? Hyperplasia Failure of the kidneys to develop to normal size would be an example of Hypoplasia The absence of one or more limbs is referred to as Amelia The replacement of one type of normal tissue by another type of normal tissue in an area of the body where the second tissue does not exist describes? Metaplasia Shrinkage of the mammary glands after lactation is an example of Physiological atropy The process of a substance passing into and being deposited within the substance of a cell, tissue or organ is called Infiltration The pathological death of a tissue which is part of the living body is called Necrosis This type of gangrene results from interference in the arterial supply of a body part without the invasion of saprophytes Dry gangrene Dry gangrene may also be referred to as Ischemic necrosis This type of gangrene is due to obstruction of venous outflow from an area Moist gangrene A decrease in a body part or organ that was previously of normal size Atrophy Muscles of a paralyzed limb and wasting away of the body during starvation would be examples of Pathological atrophy If you were color blind, which two colors would you be unable to distinguish between? Red and green The anaerobic bacteria Clostridium causes? Gas gangrene This type of disease occurs occasionally in a random isolated manner Sporadic Which of the following refers to the number of new and old cases of a disease during a particular period? Prevalence This type of infection occurs as a result of a treatment in a hospital Nosocomial Which of the following would cause Rickets? Lack of Vitamin D The study of the changes of structure and function of the tissues of the body as a result of disease is Pathology Which is the most common form of degeneration? Cloudy swelling Gout is a disease of the what? Joints