Pathophysiology Exam 5 Questions and Answers Latest 2024 - Rasmussen

Pathophysiology Exam 5 Questions and Answers Latest 2024 - Rasmussen 1) What pain is typical of diverticulitis ? A. Lowerwer left quadrant pain B. Lower right quadrant pain C. Sharp, colicky, periumbilical pain D. Upper right quadrant abdominal pain, radiating into the groin 2) Which of the following describes the condition of acute gastritis? A. Nausea and diarrhea B. Sharp colicky pain with food intake C. Hematemesis D. Abdominal discomfort between meal and at night 3) Which of the following describes the condition of acute gastritis? A. Inflammation of descending colon B. Inflammation of outwardly bulging pouches of the intestinal wall C. Inflammation of the gallbladder D. Inflammation of the stomach’s mucosal lining 4) What does the term dysphagia mean? A. Difficulty swallowing B. Protrusion of the gastric mucosa through a segment of weakened muscle C. Recurrent reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus D. Absence of a connection of the esophagus 5) Which of the following is a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)? A. Diarrhea B. Esophageal of cancer C. Cough D. Heartburn 6) A client is admitted with progressive dysphagia. Which assessment finding does the nurse expect in this client? A. Esophageal varices B. Weight gain C. Weight loss D. Breathing difficulty 7) Which is the correct term for the prolapse of a portion of the bladder into the vaginal canal? A. Cystocele B. Urethrocele C. Rectocele D. Uterine prolapse 8) A sexually active male reports unilateral pain in his scrotum. Assessment findings include a red and swollen, tender area on his scrotum. Which diagnosis is supported by this data? A. Epididymitis B. Paraphimosis C. Balanitis D. Benign prostrate hypertrophy 9) Which of the following is considered a medical emergency? A. Spermatocele B. Testicular torsion C. Hydrocele D. Bacterial epididymitis 10) Which of the following is a condition of the newborn eyes caused by transmission of Chlamydia during birth? A. Erythema neonatorum B. Neonatal conjunctivitis C. Neonatal jaundice D. Neonatal anemia 11) What is a causative organism of syphilis? A. Human papillomavirus B. Treponema pallidum C. Chlamydia trachomatis D. Herpesvirus 12) The student nurse has a question from a client regarding syphilis. The client asks, “how does syphilis present in the tertiary stage of the disease?” How should the student nurse respond? A. Syphilis produces a painless chancre on the genitals in the tertiary stage. B. Syphilis does not present with any signs or symptoms during the tertiary stage. C. Syphilis can lead to systemic vascular damage in the tertiary stage of the disease D. Syphilis lesions appear as painful, fluid -filled vesicles at the site of infection in the tertiary stage 13) 14) Strong risk factors for colon cancer include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Gender B. Crohn’s disease C. Heredity D. Aging E. High -fat diet 15) Which of the following would be included in the education of a client to help prevent recurrent cystitis? (Select all that apply.) A. Urinating before and after sexual intercourse B. Taking antibiotics as prescribed C. Abstaining from sexual intercourse for five months D. Increasing fluid intake E. Correct perineal cleansing after a bowel movement 16) What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? (Select all that apply.) A. Weight gain B. Constipation C. Bradycardia D. Cold intolerance E. Tachycardia F. Diarrhea 17) Which of the following describes the etiology of myxedema in thyroid deficiency?