Art Therapy BC exam 2022 with complete solution(Only 2
incorrect questions)
Harm Reduction
rejects all or nothing of AA, meets clients at current stage of recovery, non-judgmental,
reduce risk of harm without rejecting client who is currently using
Edith Kramer
Art as therapy, healing quality is inherent in creative process,
goal of therapist to establish possibility of sublimation (person)
Florence cane
Naumberg's sister, art educator
Margaret Naumberg
Art psychotherapy, dynamically oriented art therapy, influenced by Jung and Frued
(person)
Elinor Ulman
Founder of American Journal of Art Therapy, developed AT assessment (UPAP)
Edward Adamson
Studio approach- little interference or analysis, book- Art as Healing (person)
Psychoanalytic Approach
theoretical approach: Frued, Ernst Kris, Heinz Kohut, defense mechanisms,
transference/countertransference
Ernst Kris
Regression in the service of the ego, Book- Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art (person)
Heinz Kohut
Self psychology, empathetic response from therapist heals clients self, transmuting
internalizations and forming a cohesive self (person)
Self psychology
Views art as a way to relieve pain and tension and build ego strength (theoretical
approach)
Object relations
Mental representations of self and other. Infant's intrapsychic experience, the structure
of its inner world. Also pre-Oedipal
Object relations people
DW Winnicott, Margaret Mahler, Melanie Klein
Winnicott
Pioneersed school of object relations. Transitional space, transitional object, holding
environment, projective scribble (person)
Mahler
Theory of developmental stages of human attachment: normal autism, normal
symbiosis, hatching, rapproachment, separation/individuation(object constancy)
(person)
Klein
Fantasy life of infant- projection and interjection, splitting as a defense (good mother vs
bad mother). Idea then associated with borderline (person)
, Psychoanalytic art therapists
Rubin, Robbins, Schaverisn, Linesch, Levick
Judith Rubin
Child art therapy, open art assessment, framework for freedom (balance between
structure and looseness) (person)
Arthur Robbins
(person) Psycho aesthetics- art = psychological make up of a person
Myra Levick
Art assessment= LECATA, defense mechanisms are used to measure emotional
development of child (person)
Jungian Approach
Archetypal symbols- collective unconscious, active imagination, mandala for healing
and self-actualization (theoretical approach)
Humanistic Approach
Entire person must be considered in treatment. Basic goal- self-realization and
fulfillment. Insists on freedom and responsibility of individual. (theoretical approach)
Fritz Perls
Gestalt Therapy - focus on here and now. Worked with dreams. Role play and empty
chair techniques. (person)
Eric Berne
Transactional analysis, three ego states: parent, adult, child (person)
Carl rogers
Client centered approach, empathetic understanding of clients ideas, positive regard
(person)
Abraham Maslow
Hierarchy of needs, needs must be met before self actualization. (person)
Hierarchy of needs
1. Physiological
2. Safety
3. Belonging and love
4. Esteem
5. Knowing and understanding
6. Aesthetic
7. Self-actualization
Humanistic art therapy people
Janie Rhyne, Bruce Moon, Mala Betensky, Shaun McNiff, Pat Allen,
Janie Rhyne
Gestalt art therapy, here and now, genuine contact wth client, client responsible for
finding meaning in art, encouraged enacting art through movement, voice, drama
(person)
Bruce moon
Existential art therapy
Mala Betensky
Phenomenological art therapy, experiencing as is, distancing, intentional looking, "what
do you see" (person)
Shaun McNiff
incorrect questions)
Harm Reduction
rejects all or nothing of AA, meets clients at current stage of recovery, non-judgmental,
reduce risk of harm without rejecting client who is currently using
Edith Kramer
Art as therapy, healing quality is inherent in creative process,
goal of therapist to establish possibility of sublimation (person)
Florence cane
Naumberg's sister, art educator
Margaret Naumberg
Art psychotherapy, dynamically oriented art therapy, influenced by Jung and Frued
(person)
Elinor Ulman
Founder of American Journal of Art Therapy, developed AT assessment (UPAP)
Edward Adamson
Studio approach- little interference or analysis, book- Art as Healing (person)
Psychoanalytic Approach
theoretical approach: Frued, Ernst Kris, Heinz Kohut, defense mechanisms,
transference/countertransference
Ernst Kris
Regression in the service of the ego, Book- Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art (person)
Heinz Kohut
Self psychology, empathetic response from therapist heals clients self, transmuting
internalizations and forming a cohesive self (person)
Self psychology
Views art as a way to relieve pain and tension and build ego strength (theoretical
approach)
Object relations
Mental representations of self and other. Infant's intrapsychic experience, the structure
of its inner world. Also pre-Oedipal
Object relations people
DW Winnicott, Margaret Mahler, Melanie Klein
Winnicott
Pioneersed school of object relations. Transitional space, transitional object, holding
environment, projective scribble (person)
Mahler
Theory of developmental stages of human attachment: normal autism, normal
symbiosis, hatching, rapproachment, separation/individuation(object constancy)
(person)
Klein
Fantasy life of infant- projection and interjection, splitting as a defense (good mother vs
bad mother). Idea then associated with borderline (person)
, Psychoanalytic art therapists
Rubin, Robbins, Schaverisn, Linesch, Levick
Judith Rubin
Child art therapy, open art assessment, framework for freedom (balance between
structure and looseness) (person)
Arthur Robbins
(person) Psycho aesthetics- art = psychological make up of a person
Myra Levick
Art assessment= LECATA, defense mechanisms are used to measure emotional
development of child (person)
Jungian Approach
Archetypal symbols- collective unconscious, active imagination, mandala for healing
and self-actualization (theoretical approach)
Humanistic Approach
Entire person must be considered in treatment. Basic goal- self-realization and
fulfillment. Insists on freedom and responsibility of individual. (theoretical approach)
Fritz Perls
Gestalt Therapy - focus on here and now. Worked with dreams. Role play and empty
chair techniques. (person)
Eric Berne
Transactional analysis, three ego states: parent, adult, child (person)
Carl rogers
Client centered approach, empathetic understanding of clients ideas, positive regard
(person)
Abraham Maslow
Hierarchy of needs, needs must be met before self actualization. (person)
Hierarchy of needs
1. Physiological
2. Safety
3. Belonging and love
4. Esteem
5. Knowing and understanding
6. Aesthetic
7. Self-actualization
Humanistic art therapy people
Janie Rhyne, Bruce Moon, Mala Betensky, Shaun McNiff, Pat Allen,
Janie Rhyne
Gestalt art therapy, here and now, genuine contact wth client, client responsible for
finding meaning in art, encouraged enacting art through movement, voice, drama
(person)
Bruce moon
Existential art therapy
Mala Betensky
Phenomenological art therapy, experiencing as is, distancing, intentional looking, "what
do you see" (person)
Shaun McNiff
