ATI Nutrition Exam Questions Correctly Answered.
A patient who has celiac disease should increase intake of what Answer - Simple carbohydrates
What is an example of an incomplete protein? Answer - Plant proteins such as beans
Lutein slows the progression of macular degeneration and is found in foods such as Answer - Kale, spinach, collard and mustard greens
If a bag of TPN runs out what should be infused until another bag becomes available? Answer - 10% dextrose in water
What kind of carbohydrate should the majority of your diet be Answer - Polysaccharides
How much of your diet should be protein Answer - 10% to 35% a day
How much of your diet should be fat Answer - 20% to 35% a day
What is the recommended amount of cholesterol per day Answer - 200 to 300 mg
When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube feeding how should you first initiate this feeding Answer - Increase the formula over the first 4 to 6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved
What is beriberi Answer - A thiamine deficiency (vitamin b)
What is a good source of vitamin B Answer - Whole grains
What are some laboratory findings of acute pancreatitis Answer - Decreased serum calcium
Increased serum glucose, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin
A high fiber diet can help prevent what Answer - Hyperlipidemia
How many calories equal a weight gain of 1 pound Answer - 3500
What are three complications of TPN Answer - Diarrhea Polyuria
Hypocalcemia
How long can expressed breastmilk be stored in the refrigerator Answer - 5 to 8 days
What does a low residue diet do Answer - Limits the amount of stool traveling through the intestinal tract (restricts foods that increase bowel activity)
What is a good food to increase zinc intake Answer - Ground beef patty
To help prevent nausea what should a patient do when eating Answer - Eat foods at room temperature
How many calories are there per a gram of fat Answer - Nine
Patients who adhere to a kosher diet do eat dairy products combined with what Answer - Non-meat products at the same meal (no shellfish or pork)
What has more calcium yogurt or cheese Answer - Yogurt
A patient with a new ileostomy should do what four things Answer - 1. Increase dietary salt intake
2. Increase amount of pasta and other foods that can help thicken the stool
3. Prepare meals on schedule
4. Increase dietary B12
Why should a patient with celiac disease avoid all types of processed foods Answer - Because they contain gluten
What fruit is a high source of potassium Answer - Cantaloupe
Chapter 7 Answer - How many extra calories a day should a woman in her second trimester consume Answer - 340
How many extra calories a day should a woman in her third trimester consume Answer -
452
During pregnancy how much protein, fat, and carbohydrates should a woman consume a day Answer - 20% of the daily total calorie intake. Fat should be 30% and carbohydrates 50%
What is the phenylketonuria diet Answer - Foods low in phenylalanine should be included and foods high in protein should be avoided (due to high phenylalanine)
A patient who has celiac disease should increase intake of what Answer - Simple carbohydrates
What is an example of an incomplete protein? Answer - Plant proteins such as beans
Lutein slows the progression of macular degeneration and is found in foods such as Answer - Kale, spinach, collard and mustard greens
If a bag of TPN runs out what should be infused until another bag becomes available? Answer - 10% dextrose in water
What kind of carbohydrate should the majority of your diet be Answer - Polysaccharides
How much of your diet should be protein Answer - 10% to 35% a day
How much of your diet should be fat Answer - 20% to 35% a day
What is the recommended amount of cholesterol per day Answer - 200 to 300 mg
When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube feeding how should you first initiate this feeding Answer - Increase the formula over the first 4 to 6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved
What is beriberi Answer - A thiamine deficiency (vitamin b)
What is a good source of vitamin B Answer - Whole grains
What are some laboratory findings of acute pancreatitis Answer - Decreased serum calcium
Increased serum glucose, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin
A high fiber diet can help prevent what Answer - Hyperlipidemia
How many calories equal a weight gain of 1 pound Answer - 3500
What are three complications of TPN Answer - Diarrhea Polyuria
Hypocalcemia
How long can expressed breastmilk be stored in the refrigerator Answer - 5 to 8 days
What does a low residue diet do Answer - Limits the amount of stool traveling through the intestinal tract (restricts foods that increase bowel activity)
What is a good food to increase zinc intake Answer - Ground beef patty
To help prevent nausea what should a patient do when eating Answer - Eat foods at room temperature
How many calories are there per a gram of fat Answer - Nine
Patients who adhere to a kosher diet do eat dairy products combined with what Answer - Non-meat products at the same meal (no shellfish or pork)
What has more calcium yogurt or cheese Answer - Yogurt
A patient with a new ileostomy should do what four things Answer - 1. Increase dietary salt intake
2. Increase amount of pasta and other foods that can help thicken the stool
3. Prepare meals on schedule
4. Increase dietary B12
Why should a patient with celiac disease avoid all types of processed foods Answer - Because they contain gluten
What fruit is a high source of potassium Answer - Cantaloupe
Chapter 7 Answer - How many extra calories a day should a woman in her second trimester consume Answer - 340
How many extra calories a day should a woman in her third trimester consume Answer -
452
During pregnancy how much protein, fat, and carbohydrates should a woman consume a day Answer - 20% of the daily total calorie intake. Fat should be 30% and carbohydrates 50%
What is the phenylketonuria diet Answer - Foods low in phenylalanine should be included and foods high in protein should be avoided (due to high phenylalanine)
