Georgia History Exam Latest 2024 Rated A+

Georgia History Exam Latest 2024 Rated A+ Coastal Plain commonly called the Pine Barrens, stretches from the Atlantic Ocean 150 miles inland to the fall line. Generally, the land is flat and the soil sandy. It covers 60% of the state. Piedmont known as the foothills, upland, or upcountry region, covers 30% of the state and is characterized by rolling hills. It is the most fertile and most populous region of the state. Blue Ridge contains the tallest mountains in the state. It is characterized by rocky slopes. Plateau characterized by both flat and gently sloping land. It is the smallest region of Georgia. Ridge and Valley Located in the north between the Plateau and Blue Ridge, the valleys consist of rich soils. The land is characterized by the growth of various hardwoods. The land is also used for pasture. Describe the lives of the Native Americans of the Mississippian Period. Where did they live. Native Americans searched out areas often near rivers with long growing seasons and large deer populations for hunting. What type of society did they have. What did they eat? What types of structures did they build? Society was stratified and hierarchical. They had an agrarian society, eating beans, corn, and squash. They built permanent settlements. They built wooden palisades, and built clay houses, as well as large earthen mounds for various purposes. Which Europeans were the first to arrive in what is now Georgia? Who led this expedition? Spanish under Hernando de Soto (1540). What impact did the Spanish have on the Native Americans? The Native Americans were no match for the diseases (measles & smallpox), guns, swords, and horses brought by the Spanish. What did the Spanish call Georgia and why? Guale; the Indian's main chief on the coastal island of St. Catherine's. Besides the Spanish, what other European nations were interested in and tried to establish a presence in Georgia? England and France. What were the 3 reasons for the establishment of Georgia? Philanthropic: to provide a new start for the worthy poor of England and a refuge for persecuted protestants in Europe. Military: to establish a defensive buffer against the Spanish in Florida Economic: to increase Britain's wealth by establishing a colony which would fit into the mercantilist system and produce exotic items (silk, wine, olives What 3 categories of restrictions did the Trustee place on Georgia's settlers? Restrictions on land ownership Prohibition of hard liquor, (esp. rum, excluding beer and wine) Prohibition of slavery Describe Oglethorpe's role(s) in the settlement of Georgia. He was a trustee and one of the first settlers to arrive in 1733. He met with Tomochichi (chief of Yamacraws --Creek) to discuss trade and constructed a settlement at Sav