Professional Nursing Exam 1 Questions & Answers Latest Updated

who was the lady with the lamp during the crimean war (1853)? what is the name of the book she published (1860)? - Answer florence nightingale; Notes on Nursing: what it is and what it is not what does the black stripe on nursing caps signify? - Answer mourns death of florence nightingale what idea did florence nightingale discover? - Answer there is a connection between environment and health when and where was the first organized training program? - Answer 1860, London Mary Mahoney - Answer first african american nurse (1879) Clara Barton - Answer founded the american red cross (1881) Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster - Answer started henry street settlement in 1893, which focused on the health needs of poor people and immigrants who lived in tenements in NYC Mary Adelaide Nutting - Answer advocated for nursing to be included in the university setting (1906) when was the army and navy nurse corps established? - Answer 1901, 1908 when was the first bachelors degree created? - Answer 1909 Isabel Robb - Answer founded ANA (1911) Edith Cavell - Answer british nurse in ww1 who saved soldiers on both sides of battlefield (1915) historical highlights from the 21st century - Answer advancing technology acuity level (people get sicker but spend less time in hospital) early discharge evolving nursing practices and education health care reform - Answer affordable care act demographic changes - Answer people are living longer medically underserved - Answer homeless, unemployed, uninsured, mentally ill (most underserved) influences on today's practices - Answer threat of bioterrorism rising healthcare cost nursing shortage characteristics of a profession - Answer autonomy, accountability, caregiver, advocate, educator, communicator, manager autonomy - Answer independent nursing intervention accountability - Answer the nurse is responsible for the quality of care given nursing is defined as a profession because nurse - Answer practice autonomy ANA standards of professional practice - Answer 1. assessment 2. diagnosis 3. outcome identification 4. planning 5. implementation 6. evaluation