nrs 325 exam 2 2023 E

nrs 325 exam 2 2023 E antifungals common adverse effects - CORRECT ANSWERS fever, chills, vomiting, abdominal pain, skin rash ulcerative colitis characteristics - CORRECT ANSWERS continuous, in colon, bleeding and mucous, 3-20 stools per day, cramping in lower left quadrant, mucousa and submucosa Chron's disease characteristics - CORRECT ANSWERS anywhere in GI tract, inflammation is transmural (entire bowel), cramping in lower right quadrant function of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS repair or form fibrous tissue Granulation definition - CORRECT ANSWERS ◦ Beefy red or dark pink ◦ Good early blood vessels and collagen High ESR indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWERS inflammation/infection What are immature neutrophils called? - CORRECT ANSWERS bands (want segssegmented and mature) C-reactive protein - CORRECT ANSWERS elevated during episodes of acute inflammation or infection, detects cytokines (released by mast cells) therapeutic actions of NSAIDs - CORRECT ANSWERS anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic inhibts COX pathway Aspirin side effects - CORRECT ANSWERS Not for pregnant, under 16 Antiplatelet properties Stop 7-10 days before surgery ototoxic- tinnitus contraindicated acetaminophen - CORRECT ANSWERS hepatotoxic and an analgesic descriptors of infection - CORRECT ANSWERS location, duration, source, primary or secondary septic shock - CORRECT ANSWERS hypoperfusion dt vasodilation dt sepsis High C-Reactive Protein - CORRECT ANSWERS Active inflammation in the body High ESR indicates - CORRECT ANSWERS Active inflammation in the body collaborative interventions of infection - CORRECT ANSWERS Rest and comfort care measures Nutritional support / Fluids Disinfection of physical environment Antimicrobial therapy Sulfonamides examples - CORRECT ANSWERS Sulfamethoxazole Penicillin examples - CORRECT ANSWERS penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin Cephalosporins examples - CORRECT ANSWERS 1st gen: Cephalexin (Keflex) 2nd gen: Cefaclor (Ceclor) 3rd gen: Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) 4th gen: Cefepime (Maxipime) Fluoroquinolones examples - CORRECT ANSWERS ciprofloxacin and levoflozacin Tetracycline examples - CORRECT ANSWERS Doxycycline, tetracycline Macrolides examples - CORRECT ANSWERS erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin "throw mice in" Aminoglycosides examples - CORRECT ANSWERS -Gentamicin, neomycin, streptomycin Amphotericin B - CORRECT ANSWERS Chills, fever, rigors, vomiting, headache (infusion Rx) Nephrotoxicity Hypokalemia Ototoxicity Bone marrow suppression Thrombophlebitis at infusion site premedicate with : Diphenhydramine (benadryl) and Acetaminophen (tylenol) Meperidine or Dantrolene (rigors) Metronidazole (Flagyl) - CORRECT ANSWERS antiprotozoal Disulfiram reaction with alcohol sulfonamides key points - CORRECT ANSWERS Sensitivity to sun and hyperkalemia urine (crystaluria) leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia Fetal malformation penicillin key points - CORRECT ANSWERS Allergie antifungals common adverse effects - CORRECT ANSWERS fever, chills, vomiting, abdominal pain, skin rash ulcerative colitis characteristics - CORRECT ANSWERS continuous, in colon, bleeding and mucous, 3-20 stools per day, cramping in lower left quadrant, mucousa and submucosa Chron's disease characteristics - CORRECT ANSWERS anywhere in GI tract, inflammation is transmural (entire bowel), cramping in lower right quadrant function of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS repair or form fibrous tissue Granulation definition - CORRECT ANSWERS ◦ Beefy red or dark pink ◦ Good early blood vessels and collagen High ESR indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWERS inflammation/infection What are immature neutrophils called? - CORRECT ANSWERS bands (want segssegmented and mature) C-reactive protein - CORRECT ANSWERS elevated during episodes of acute inflammation or infection, detects cytokines (released by mast cells) therapeutic actions of NSAIDs - CORRECT ANSWERS anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic inhibts COX pathway Aspirin side effects - CORRECT ANSWERS Not for pregnant, under 16 Antiplatelet properties Stop 7-10 days before surgery ototoxic- tinnitus contraindicated acetaminophen - CORRECT ANSWERS hepatotoxic and an analgesic descriptors of infection - CORRECT ANSWERS location, duration, source, primary or secondary septic shock - CORRECT ANSWERS hypoperfusion dt vasodilation dt sepsis High C-Reactive Protein - CORRECT ANSWERS Active inflammation in the body High ESR indicates - CORRECT ANSWERS Active inflammation in the body collaborative interventions of infection - CORRECT ANSWERS Rest and comfort care measures Nutritional support / Fluids Disinfection of physical environment Antimicrobial therapy Sulfonamides examples - CORRECT ANSWERS Sulfamethoxazole Penicillin examples - CORRECT ANSWERS penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin Cephalosporins examples - CORRECT ANSWERS 1st gen: Cephalexin (Keflex) 2nd gen: Cefaclor (Ceclor) 3rd gen: Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) 4th gen: Cefepime (Maxipime) Fluoroquinolones examples - CORRECT ANSWERS ciprofloxacin and levoflozacin Tetracycline examples - CORRECT ANSWERS Doxycycline, tetracycline Macrolides examples - CORRECT ANSWERS erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin "throw mice in" Aminoglycosides examples - CORRECT ANSWERS -Gentamicin, neomycin, streptomycin Amphotericin B - CORRECT ANSWERS Chills, fever, rigors, vomiting, headache (infusion Rx) Nephrotoxicity Hypokalemia Ototoxicity Bone marrow suppression Thrombophlebitis at infusion site premedicate with : Diphenhydramine (benadryl) and Acetaminophen (tylenol) Meperidine or Dantrolene (rigors) Metronidazole (Flagyl) - CORRECT ANSWERS antiprotozoal Disulfiram reaction with alcohol sulfonamides key points - CORRECT ANSWERS Sensitivity to sun and hyperkalemia urine (crystaluria) leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia Fetal malformation penicillin key points - CORRECT ANSWERS Allergie