echo registry review Questions and Answers(Latest Update 2023)!
Possible echocardiographic/Doppler findings in a patient with carcinoid heart disease include all the following EXCEPT: A. Pulmonic valve insufficiency B. Pulmonic valve stenosis C. Tricuspid valve prolapse D. Tricuspid valve regurgitation - ANSWER tricuspid valve prolapse
Post stenotic dilation of the main pulmonary artery is a two-dimensional echocardiographic finding for: valvular pulmonic stenosis tricuspid regurgitation
pulmonary tumor
pulmonary insufficiency - ANSWER valvular pulmonic stenosis
Systolic reflux of saline contrast noted by two-dimensional echocardiography in the inferior vena cava denotes the presence of: A. Cardiac tamponade B. Constrictive pericarditis C. Pulmonary insufficiency D. Tricuspid regurgitation - ANSWER tricuspid regurgitation
causes of organic tricuspid regurgitation include all of the following except: rheumatic heart disease flail tricuspid valve
RV infarct
Tricuspid valve prolapse - ANSWER RV infarct
Pulmonary insufficiency is associated with: A. Left ventricular volume overload B. Right atrial hypertrophy C. Right ventricular hypertrophy D. Right ventricular volume overload - ANSWER RV overload
The M-mode finding for ruptured chordae tendineae of the tricuspid valve is: A. Coarse diastolic flutter of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet B. Fine diastolic flutter of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet C. Irregular low-frequency diastolic fluttering of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet D. Right atrial enlargement - ANSWER irregular low-frequency diastolic fluttering of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet
the m-mode findings for tricuspid valve stenosis include all the following except A. anterior motion of the posterior tricuspid valve leaflet
B: systolic doming of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet C: increased leaflet thickness
D: decreased E-F slope of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet - ANSWER B. systolic doming of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet
Possible two-dimensional echocardiographic findings for valvular pulmonic stenosis include all the following EXCEPT: A. Pulmonic valve prolapsed B. Right ventricular hypertrophy C. Systolic doming of the pulmonic valve leaflets D. Valvular thickening - ANSWER Pulmonic valve prolapse
pulmonary artery banding may result in all the following except A: pseudoaneurysm formation B. Valvular pulmonic stenosis
C. Right ventricular hypertrophy
D. supravalvular pulmonary stenosis - ANSWER supravalvular pulmonary stenosis
infective endocarditis is a greater risk in patients with A. LV aneurysm
B. coronary artery disease C. Atrial Fibrillation D. prosthetic heart valve - ANSWER Prosthetic heart valve
Tricuspid valve leaflets that are in a fixed semi-open position with diffuse thickening are found in: A. cardiac sarcoidosis
B. Cardiac hemochromatosis C. Carcinoid heart disease
D. Cardiac Amyloidosis - ANSWER Carcinoid heart disease
cardiac doppler findings associated with significant chronic tricuspid regurgitation include all the following except A. systolic flow reversal in hepatic vein B. systolic flow reversal in pulmonary vein C. increased E velocity of the tricuspid valve
D. concave late systolic configuration of the regurgitant signal - ANSWER systolic flow reversal in the pulmonary vein
Possible echocardiographic/Doppler findings in a patient with carcinoid heart disease include all the following EXCEPT: A. Pulmonic valve insufficiency B. Pulmonic valve stenosis C. Tricuspid valve prolapse D. Tricuspid valve regurgitation - ANSWER tricuspid valve prolapse
Post stenotic dilation of the main pulmonary artery is a two-dimensional echocardiographic finding for: valvular pulmonic stenosis tricuspid regurgitation
pulmonary tumor
pulmonary insufficiency - ANSWER valvular pulmonic stenosis
Systolic reflux of saline contrast noted by two-dimensional echocardiography in the inferior vena cava denotes the presence of: A. Cardiac tamponade B. Constrictive pericarditis C. Pulmonary insufficiency D. Tricuspid regurgitation - ANSWER tricuspid regurgitation
causes of organic tricuspid regurgitation include all of the following except: rheumatic heart disease flail tricuspid valve
RV infarct
Tricuspid valve prolapse - ANSWER RV infarct
Pulmonary insufficiency is associated with: A. Left ventricular volume overload B. Right atrial hypertrophy C. Right ventricular hypertrophy D. Right ventricular volume overload - ANSWER RV overload
The M-mode finding for ruptured chordae tendineae of the tricuspid valve is: A. Coarse diastolic flutter of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet B. Fine diastolic flutter of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet C. Irregular low-frequency diastolic fluttering of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet D. Right atrial enlargement - ANSWER irregular low-frequency diastolic fluttering of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet
the m-mode findings for tricuspid valve stenosis include all the following except A. anterior motion of the posterior tricuspid valve leaflet
B: systolic doming of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet C: increased leaflet thickness
D: decreased E-F slope of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet - ANSWER B. systolic doming of the anterior tricuspid valve leaflet
Possible two-dimensional echocardiographic findings for valvular pulmonic stenosis include all the following EXCEPT: A. Pulmonic valve prolapsed B. Right ventricular hypertrophy C. Systolic doming of the pulmonic valve leaflets D. Valvular thickening - ANSWER Pulmonic valve prolapse
pulmonary artery banding may result in all the following except A: pseudoaneurysm formation B. Valvular pulmonic stenosis
C. Right ventricular hypertrophy
D. supravalvular pulmonary stenosis - ANSWER supravalvular pulmonary stenosis
infective endocarditis is a greater risk in patients with A. LV aneurysm
B. coronary artery disease C. Atrial Fibrillation D. prosthetic heart valve - ANSWER Prosthetic heart valve
Tricuspid valve leaflets that are in a fixed semi-open position with diffuse thickening are found in: A. cardiac sarcoidosis
B. Cardiac hemochromatosis C. Carcinoid heart disease
D. Cardiac Amyloidosis - ANSWER Carcinoid heart disease
cardiac doppler findings associated with significant chronic tricuspid regurgitation include all the following except A. systolic flow reversal in hepatic vein B. systolic flow reversal in pulmonary vein C. increased E velocity of the tricuspid valve
D. concave late systolic configuration of the regurgitant signal - ANSWER systolic flow reversal in the pulmonary vein
