NCM 118 Prelim (Correct answers)

White correct answers Color of solid or liquid mass in CXR Black correct answers Color of air in CXR True Ribs correct answers Always present in CXR Anatomical Dead Space correct answers Areas of the respiratory system that does not perform gas exchanges Cardiomegaly correct answers Based on the CXR, what is the patient's diagnosis? Pulmonary Edema correct answers Based on the CXR, what is the patient's diagnosis? Pleural Effusion correct answers Fluids inside the pleural cavity Atelectasis correct answers This occurs when there is only 50% air in the lungs Type 1 correct answers Provides elasticity Type 2 correct answers Provides surfactant Type 3 correct answers Macrophages ARDS correct answers Form of pulmonary insufficiency more commonly encountered in adults with no previous lung disorder 1. Shock 2. Infection 3. Aspiration 4. Pneumonia correct answers Common predisposing factors for ARDS 1. Lung Injury 2. Migration of Neutrophils Releasing Cytokines 3. Increase in the Inflammatory Response 4. Free Radicals from Neutrophils damages Capillary Endothelium 5. Influx of Protein-Rich Fluids in Alveolar Space correct answers Pathophysiology of ARDS Exudative Phase correct answers Formation of diffuse infiltrates (flooded alveoli), and Atelectasis occurs in this phase. Proliferative Phase correct answers Resolution of pulmonary edema, and alveolar recovery occurs in this phase. Fibrotic correct answers Diffuse fibrosis, and lungs will never be the same again at this phase. correct answers Color of solid or liquid mass in CXR Black correct answers Color of air in CXR True Ribs correct answers Always present in CXR Anatomical Dead Space correct answers Areas of the respiratory system that does not perform gas exchanges Cardiomegaly correct answers Based on the CXR, what is the patient's diagnosis? Pulmonary Edema correct answers Based on the CXR, what is the patient's diagnosis? Pleural Effusion correct answers Fluids inside the pleural cavity Atelectasis correct answers This occurs when there is only 50% air in the lungs Type 1 correct answers Provides elasticity Type 2 correct answers Provides surfactant Type 3 correct answers Macrophages ARDS correct answers Form of pulmonary insufficiency more commonly encountered in adults with no previous lung disorder 1. Shock 2. Infection 3. Aspiration 4. Pneumonia correct answers Common predisposing factors for ARDS 1. Lung Injury 2. Migration of Neutrophils Releasing Cytokines 3. Increase in the Inflammatory Response 4. Free Radicals from Neutrophils damages Capillary Endothelium 5. Influx of Protein-Rich Fluids in Alveolar Space correct answers Pathophysiology of ARDS Exudative Phase correct answers Formation of diffuse infiltrates (flooded alveoli), and Atelectasis occurs in this phase. Proliferative Phase correct answers Resolution of pulmonary edema, and alveolar recovery occurs in this phase. Fibrotic correct answers Diffuse fibrosis, and lungs will never be the same again at this phase.