Abdomen (ATI 29) Exam Questions with Complete Answers (100% Accurate)

1. Shape of abdomen 2. Palpate for masses 3. Auscultate for vascular sounds Correct Answer 3 things you are observing in this exam Supine with the arms at side and knees slightly bent Correct Answer What position should the client be in 1. RUQ 2. LUQ 3. LLQ 4. RLQ Correct Answer 4 quadrants of the abdomen Correct Answer Questions to ask - nausea, vomiting, cramping - any change in appetite? Food intolerances? Recent weight changes? - difficulty swallowing, belching, gas - any vomit with blood - problems with bowels? Diarrhea? Constipation? Last BM? Use of laxatives or enemas? - black or tarry stools - use aspirin or ibuprofen, if so how often - heartburn, if so how often - low abdominal or back pain? Tenderness? - abdominal surgery, injuries, diagnostic tests in this area? - family history of colon cancer - 50+ = routine colonoscopy - aware of colon cancer warning signs - drink alcohol, if so how much - what do you eat/drink on a typical day - dietary restrictions or special practices - problems with bowels? Any meds for probs? And family history of these conditions? 1. Lesions (bruising, rash) 2. Scars (location and length) 3. Silver striae or stretch marks (expected) 4. Dilated veins 5. Jaundice, cyanosis, ascites(maybe cirrhosis) Correct Answer 5 things to look for with inspection