Gold Coast Real Estate, Practice Final Exam 2023/2024 with Complete Solutions(Graded A+)

Gold Coast Real Estate, Practice Final Exam 2023/2024 with Complete Solutions(Graded A+)Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham - ANSWER-- a consequence-based theory in which the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by the outcome of the actions. - cost-benefit analysis principle of utility - ANSWER-the belief that we ought to maximize benefit or good consequences and minimize harm or negative consequences for the greatest number of individuals affected by a situation or our actions. - actions are right in proportion, as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they produce the reverse of happiness. Happiness is intended pleasure and absence of pain 3 types of utilitarianism - ANSWER-Hedonistic: pleasure used as outcome measure Eudemonistic: Happiness used as outcome measure Ideal: ideal state of affairs used as outcome Act utilitarianism - ANSWER-each case evaluated according to the principle of utility rule utilitarianism - ANSWER-each case evaluated based on a rule even if this should be an exception (collapses into act utilitarianism since rules are not absolute and should be broken when there's a better outcome) advanced directives - ANSWER-written statements made while the patient is competent for use at a time when she is no longer competent, stating what medical treatment would (or would not) be acceptable to her. eugenics - ANSWER-controlled breeding practices used to improve the genetic quality of offspring.