3P Dermatology Questions with 100% Complete Solutions| Graded to pASS

Keloid - Hypertrophic scar Furuncle - Sebaceous gland Which model is used to designate risk factors for melanoma? - HARMM Transverse depressions of the nail plates, usually bilateral, resulting from temporary disruption of proximal nail growth from systemic illness is termed: - Beau's lines. A slow, persistent fungal infection of fingernails and toenails is: - onychomycosis. If a lesion is described as annular, it appears: - circular and begins in center and spreads to periphery. A reddish blue, irregularly shaped, solid and spongy mass of blood vessels that may be present at birth and enlarge during the first 10 to 15 months is characteristic of a: - cavernous hemangioma. A child has a maculopapular, blotchy rash and on examination of his mouth, red eruptions with white centers on the buccal mucosa are visualized. These eruptions are called: - Koplik spots. Purple patches or macules on backs of the hands and forearms of the elderly would be suggestive of: - actinic purpura. A small child sustained burns to the posterior trunk and posterior surface of both arms. According to the "Rule of Nines" for small children, what percentage of the total body surface area was involved? - 27%. An inflammation of the proximal and lateral nail folds represents: - paronychia. The assessment findings of the integumentary system of an 80-year-old that would warrant further evaluation would include: - ecchymoses on both forearms. The term asteatosis refers to: - skin that is dry, flaky, rough, and often itchy. Asymmetry, irregular borders, variation in color, diameter greater than 6 mm, and elevation represent the "ABCDEs" of: - malignant melanoma. An example of a macule is: - petechia. A 45-year-old male presents with a skin lesion that has a smooth, slightly scaly, or pebbly surface, with an irregular edge. Further evaluation reveals a dark brown 2.5 cm lesion. This is most likely a: - dysplastic nevus.