PVL3702
Exam Pack
,Contents
PVL3702 – 201 – 2015...........................................................................................................................1
PVL3702 – 201 – 2018...........................................................................................................................5
PVL3702 – 201 – 2019.........................................................................................................................16
PVL3702 – Questions May 2013..........................................................................................................27
PVL3702_201_2009............................................................................................................................. 28
PVL3702_201_2010............................................................................................................................. 32
PVL3702_May 2013.............................................................................................................................35
PVL3702_Oct_2013............................................................................................................................. 46
PVL3702_May 2014.............................................................................................................................54
PVL3702_Oct_2014............................................................................................................................. 64
PVL3702_201_2016............................................................................................................................. 74
PVL3702_201_2017............................................................................................................................. 82
PVL3702_201_2018............................................................................................................................. 91
PVL3702_201_2012............................................................................................................................. 96
PVL3702_201_2013........................................................................................................................... 100
PVL3702_201_2014........................................................................................................................... 105
PVL3702_201_2011........................................................................................................................... 109
PVL3702_ Various MCQ.....................................................................................................................113
ASSIGNMENT 1 – 2009......................................................................................................................117
ASSIGNMENT 2 – 2009......................................................................................................................121
ASSIGNMENT – 2010 – SEMESTER 1..................................................................................................128
ASSIGNMENT – 2010 – SEMESTER 2..................................................................................................133
ASSIGNMENT – 2008 – SEMESTER 1..................................................................................................136
PVL3702_May_2016.......................................................................................................................... 141
PVL3702_201_2013........................................................................................................................... 147
PVL3702_201_2014........................................................................................................................... 150
PVL3702_Revision Pack.....................................................................................................................153
PVL3702_May_2015.......................................................................................................................... 204
PVL3702_Oct_2015........................................................................................................................... 237
PVL3702_Question from Study Unit..................................................................................................262
Study Unit 6 & 7_ OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE......................................................................................266
Case law.........................................................................................................................................266
, 1. CRAWLEY REX........................................................................................................................266
2. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [1893] Q.B. 256 (C.A.).........................................................266
3. Bloom v The American Swiss Watch Company......................................................................266
PROBLEM TYPES QUESTION: OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE.................................................................267
Question: ABSENCE OF CONSENSUS..............................................................................................269
Question: MISREPRESENTATION...................................................................................................271
Question: STUDY UNIT 13: DURESS...................................................................................................273
Question: Study Unit 14 UNDUE INFLUENCE.....................................................................................275
STUDY UNIT 15: COMMERCIAL BRIBERY............................................................................................276
Question: STUDY UNIT 17 and 18 : LEGALITY: ILLEGAL CONTRACTS THAT ARE VOID.........................276
STUDY UNIT 19: FORMALITIES...........................................................................................................277
Question STUDY UNIT 20: POSSIBILITY..............................................................................................278
STUDY UNIT 23: TERMS.....................................................................................................................279
3. Ticket cases....................................................................................................................................280
STUDY UNIT 24: INTERPRETATION.....................................................................................................281
STUDY UNIT 25-39: BREACH AND REMEDIES FOR BREACH................................................................281
SU 27: REPUDIATION.........................................................................................................................284
SU 28: PREVENTION OF PERFORMANCE............................................................................................284
SU 29: REMEDIES ON THE GROUND OF BREACH OF CONTRACT.......................................................285
SU 30: THE EXCEPTIO NON ADIMPLETI CONTRACTUS.......................................................................285
SU 31: RESCISSION (CANCEL).............................................................................................................285
SU 32: DAMAGES...............................................................................................................................285
SU 33: PENALTY CLAUSES...................................................................................................................304
SU 34: THE EXCEPTIO DOLI................................................................................................................305
SU 35: THE TRANSFER OF CLAIMS: CESSION......................................................................................305
SU 36, 37 & 38:..................................................................................................................................306
12 WAYS OF TERMINATING YOUR OBLIGATIONS:..........................................................................306
SU 36: THE TERMINATION OF OBLIGATIONS......................................................................................306
SU 37: THE TERMINATION OF OBLIGATIONS......................................................................................307
SU 38: THE TERMINATION OF OBLIGATIONS......................................................................................307
PVL3702_201_2019 – Second Semester............................................................................................311
ASSIGNMENT 02 – FIRST SEMESTER: UNIQUE NUMBER: 787088......................................................314
PVL3702_ Assignment 694865..........................................................................................................317
PVL3702_Oct 2016............................................................................................................................318
, PVL3702_May 2017...........................................................................................................................330
PVL3702_Nov 2017............................................................................................................................340
PVL3702_May 2018...........................................................................................................................350
PROPERTY CASES:..............................................................................................................................359
REAL RIGHTS v CREDITORS RIGHTS................................................................................................359
OWNERSHIP AND LIMITATIONS ON OWNERSHIP...........................................................................359
Konstanz Property (Pty} Ltd:..........................................................................................................361
Info Plus:........................................................................................................................................361
Telkom SA Ltd v Xsinet (Pty) Ltd.....................................................................................................362
SERVITUDES: LIMITED REAL RIGHTS..............................................................................................362
Grant v Stonestreet....................................................................................................................362
Willoughby’s Consolidated........................................................................................................363
LIMITED REAL RIGHTS:...................................................................................................................363
REAL SECURITY...........................................................................................................................363
Mapenduka v Ashington............................................................................................................363
Qsry........................................................................................................................................... 364
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN RESPECT OF PROPERTY........................................................................364
FNB v COMMISSIONER, SARS:....................................................................................................364
PVL3702 – 201 – 2015
Question
John, a racehorse owner, advertises for sale the horse Fire for R1.5 million. In the advertisement it is
stated that Fire is an offspring of the legendary July winner, Lightning. Peter is a horse breeder who
specifically wishes to introduce the bloodline of Lightning into his stud. He agrees orally with John to
buy Fire for R1.5 million. Later, in order to meet the requirements of the horse breeders’ association,
John has a written contract drawn up which Peter signs without reading. The contract makes no
mention of Fire's ancestry, but does contain a clause exempting John from liability for any
representations made during negotiations or in the contract. Peter's attention is not drawn to these
facts. A month later Peter finds out that Fire is in fact not an offspring of Lightning, although at the
time of the conclusion of the contract John genuinely and without any fault on his part believed that
to be the case. Advise Peter on whether the contract of sale is valid. Substantiate your advice and
refer to relevant case law. Apply the subjective approach of the courts in answering this question. Do
not apply the Consumer Protection Act to this question. (10)
Exam Pack
,Contents
PVL3702 – 201 – 2015...........................................................................................................................1
PVL3702 – 201 – 2018...........................................................................................................................5
PVL3702 – 201 – 2019.........................................................................................................................16
PVL3702 – Questions May 2013..........................................................................................................27
PVL3702_201_2009............................................................................................................................. 28
PVL3702_201_2010............................................................................................................................. 32
PVL3702_May 2013.............................................................................................................................35
PVL3702_Oct_2013............................................................................................................................. 46
PVL3702_May 2014.............................................................................................................................54
PVL3702_Oct_2014............................................................................................................................. 64
PVL3702_201_2016............................................................................................................................. 74
PVL3702_201_2017............................................................................................................................. 82
PVL3702_201_2018............................................................................................................................. 91
PVL3702_201_2012............................................................................................................................. 96
PVL3702_201_2013........................................................................................................................... 100
PVL3702_201_2014........................................................................................................................... 105
PVL3702_201_2011........................................................................................................................... 109
PVL3702_ Various MCQ.....................................................................................................................113
ASSIGNMENT 1 – 2009......................................................................................................................117
ASSIGNMENT 2 – 2009......................................................................................................................121
ASSIGNMENT – 2010 – SEMESTER 1..................................................................................................128
ASSIGNMENT – 2010 – SEMESTER 2..................................................................................................133
ASSIGNMENT – 2008 – SEMESTER 1..................................................................................................136
PVL3702_May_2016.......................................................................................................................... 141
PVL3702_201_2013........................................................................................................................... 147
PVL3702_201_2014........................................................................................................................... 150
PVL3702_Revision Pack.....................................................................................................................153
PVL3702_May_2015.......................................................................................................................... 204
PVL3702_Oct_2015........................................................................................................................... 237
PVL3702_Question from Study Unit..................................................................................................262
Study Unit 6 & 7_ OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE......................................................................................266
Case law.........................................................................................................................................266
, 1. CRAWLEY REX........................................................................................................................266
2. Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [1893] Q.B. 256 (C.A.).........................................................266
3. Bloom v The American Swiss Watch Company......................................................................266
PROBLEM TYPES QUESTION: OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE.................................................................267
Question: ABSENCE OF CONSENSUS..............................................................................................269
Question: MISREPRESENTATION...................................................................................................271
Question: STUDY UNIT 13: DURESS...................................................................................................273
Question: Study Unit 14 UNDUE INFLUENCE.....................................................................................275
STUDY UNIT 15: COMMERCIAL BRIBERY............................................................................................276
Question: STUDY UNIT 17 and 18 : LEGALITY: ILLEGAL CONTRACTS THAT ARE VOID.........................276
STUDY UNIT 19: FORMALITIES...........................................................................................................277
Question STUDY UNIT 20: POSSIBILITY..............................................................................................278
STUDY UNIT 23: TERMS.....................................................................................................................279
3. Ticket cases....................................................................................................................................280
STUDY UNIT 24: INTERPRETATION.....................................................................................................281
STUDY UNIT 25-39: BREACH AND REMEDIES FOR BREACH................................................................281
SU 27: REPUDIATION.........................................................................................................................284
SU 28: PREVENTION OF PERFORMANCE............................................................................................284
SU 29: REMEDIES ON THE GROUND OF BREACH OF CONTRACT.......................................................285
SU 30: THE EXCEPTIO NON ADIMPLETI CONTRACTUS.......................................................................285
SU 31: RESCISSION (CANCEL).............................................................................................................285
SU 32: DAMAGES...............................................................................................................................285
SU 33: PENALTY CLAUSES...................................................................................................................304
SU 34: THE EXCEPTIO DOLI................................................................................................................305
SU 35: THE TRANSFER OF CLAIMS: CESSION......................................................................................305
SU 36, 37 & 38:..................................................................................................................................306
12 WAYS OF TERMINATING YOUR OBLIGATIONS:..........................................................................306
SU 36: THE TERMINATION OF OBLIGATIONS......................................................................................306
SU 37: THE TERMINATION OF OBLIGATIONS......................................................................................307
SU 38: THE TERMINATION OF OBLIGATIONS......................................................................................307
PVL3702_201_2019 – Second Semester............................................................................................311
ASSIGNMENT 02 – FIRST SEMESTER: UNIQUE NUMBER: 787088......................................................314
PVL3702_ Assignment 694865..........................................................................................................317
PVL3702_Oct 2016............................................................................................................................318
, PVL3702_May 2017...........................................................................................................................330
PVL3702_Nov 2017............................................................................................................................340
PVL3702_May 2018...........................................................................................................................350
PROPERTY CASES:..............................................................................................................................359
REAL RIGHTS v CREDITORS RIGHTS................................................................................................359
OWNERSHIP AND LIMITATIONS ON OWNERSHIP...........................................................................359
Konstanz Property (Pty} Ltd:..........................................................................................................361
Info Plus:........................................................................................................................................361
Telkom SA Ltd v Xsinet (Pty) Ltd.....................................................................................................362
SERVITUDES: LIMITED REAL RIGHTS..............................................................................................362
Grant v Stonestreet....................................................................................................................362
Willoughby’s Consolidated........................................................................................................363
LIMITED REAL RIGHTS:...................................................................................................................363
REAL SECURITY...........................................................................................................................363
Mapenduka v Ashington............................................................................................................363
Qsry........................................................................................................................................... 364
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN RESPECT OF PROPERTY........................................................................364
FNB v COMMISSIONER, SARS:....................................................................................................364
PVL3702 – 201 – 2015
Question
John, a racehorse owner, advertises for sale the horse Fire for R1.5 million. In the advertisement it is
stated that Fire is an offspring of the legendary July winner, Lightning. Peter is a horse breeder who
specifically wishes to introduce the bloodline of Lightning into his stud. He agrees orally with John to
buy Fire for R1.5 million. Later, in order to meet the requirements of the horse breeders’ association,
John has a written contract drawn up which Peter signs without reading. The contract makes no
mention of Fire's ancestry, but does contain a clause exempting John from liability for any
representations made during negotiations or in the contract. Peter's attention is not drawn to these
facts. A month later Peter finds out that Fire is in fact not an offspring of Lightning, although at the
time of the conclusion of the contract John genuinely and without any fault on his part believed that
to be the case. Advise Peter on whether the contract of sale is valid. Substantiate your advice and
refer to relevant case law. Apply the subjective approach of the courts in answering this question. Do
not apply the Consumer Protection Act to this question. (10)
