Nclex/Rn Question And Correct Answer 2023//2024

NCLEX/RN QUESTION AND CORRECT ANSWER 2023//2024 Is a process of learning a different culture to adapt to a new or changing environment. - ANSWER Acculturation. It is a subjective perspective of the person's heritage and a sense of belonging to a group - ANSWER Ethnic identity Include meditation, relaxation techniques, imagery, music therapy, massage, touch, laughter, humor, & spiritual measures (prayer). - ANSWER Low-risk therapies: Because of their health & dietary practices, Native Americans, Latino Americans, Hispanic Americans, & African Americans. - ANSWER High risk of obesity & diabetes mellitus Surgery is not prohibited, but the administration of blood and blood products is forbidden. This religious group believes the soul cannot live after death. Administration of medication is an acceptable practice except if the medication is derived from blood products. - ANSWER Jehovah's Witnesses Believers adhere to dietary kosher laws. In this religion, the dairy-meat combination is unacceptable. Only fish that have scales and fins are allowed; meats that are allowed include animals that are vegetable eaters, cloven-hoofed, and ritually slaughtered. - ANSWER Orthodox Judaism include whole medical systems, mind-body medicine, biologically based practices, manipulative & body-based practices, & energy medicine. - ANSWER Five categories of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): Focused, maintains strong control, makes decisions, & addresses all problems. Dominates group & commands, rather than seeks suggestions or input. Manager addresses problem (quality improvement) with taff, designs a plan without input, & wants all problems reported directly back to her - ANSWER Autocratic leader Participative & would likely meet with each staff person individually to determine staff member's perception of problem. Would also speak with the staff about any issues & ask the staff for input with developing a plan. - ANSWER Democratic leader Passive and nondirective. Would state what the problem was & inform staff that the staff needed to come up with a plan to "fix it." - ANSWER Laissez-faire leader Assessment findings include cough, dyspnea, crackles, tachypnea, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, bounding pulse, elevated CVP, weight gain, edema, neck & hand vein distention, altered LOC, & decreased hematocrit. - ANSWER Overhydration or fluid overload & occurs when fluid intake or fluid retention Avocado, bananas, cantaloupe, carrots, fish, mushrooms, oranges, potatoes, pork, beef, veal, raisins, spinach, strawberries, & tomatoes - ANSWER Common food sources of potassium: Muscle weakness, increased urinary output, & decreased specific gravity of the urine would be noted - ANSWER Hyponatremia Causative factors relate to malnutrition or starvation & the use of aluminum hydroxidebased or magnesium-based antacids. Malnutrition is associated with alcoholism. - ANSWER Hypophosphatemia Renal insufficiency, hypoparathyroidism, & tumor lysis syndrome; causative factors. Should avoid foods high in phosphates; fish, eggs, milk products, vegetables, whole grains, & carbonated beverages. - ANSWER Hyperphosphatemia Vomiting, diarrhea, conditions that increased respiration's or increased urinary output, insufficient intravenous fluid replacement, draining fistulas, presence of ileostomy or colostomy. Diuretics, & gastrointestinal suctioning. - ANSWER Causes of a fluid volume deficit Decreased kidney function, heart failure, hypotonic fluids to replace isotonic fluid losses, excessive irrigation of wounds & body cavities, & excessive ingestion of sodium. - ANSWER Causes of overhydration or fluid overload: Trauma, burns, sepsis, or metabolic or respiratory acidosis. - ANSWER Hyperkalemia causes: Cushing's syndrome or colitis & over use of laxatives. - ANSWER Hypokalemia causes