Absolutism Actual Guide Updated 2023 with complete solution

Absolutism Actual Guide Updated 2023 with complete solution absolutism a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) divine right belief that rulers only have to answer to God Jean Bossuet Court preacher to Louis XIV of France, Bossuet was a strong advocate of political absolutism and the divine right of kings. He argued that government was divine and that kings received their power from God aristocracy a government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility meritocracy the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth Henry IV Henry of Navarre- 1st Bourbon King. ended french civil wars- Edict of Nantes- some religious protection of Huguenots ( French Potestants). Assassinated in 1610 Louis XIII French king who succeeded Henry IV when he was nine years old; his reign was dominated by the influence by his mother and regent Marie de Medici, Cardinal Richelieu, and nobles Louis XIV The French King who built the palace at versailles, The longest standing King of France "Sun King",, One of the most powerful monarchs of Europe, ruling 72 years. Created the corvee and tailee taxes, built Versailles Cardinal Richelieu the chief minister of Louis XII who ran the French government from 1624 to 1642. he was a political genius who wanted to make the king supreme in France and France supreme in Europe. he set out to destroy the power of the nobles and the Huguenots who were protected by the Edict of Nantes. He strengthened France economically and appointed intendants Cardinal Mazarin became dominant power in the government. Continued the centralizing powers of Richelieu, but in 1648 his unpopular attempts to increase royal revenues and expand the state bureaucracy resulted in a widespread rebellion known as the Fronde Versailles Mansion built by Louis XIV for himeslelf, millions of dollars, extremely big Tailee tax on peasants and non nobles Corvee royal tax on labor intendents