Art Appreciation 1301 Exam 2 (CH. 6-13) 85 Questions and Answers Complete;100% verified

Pigment - Powdered coloring material Binder - binds pigment together to be shaped into tools for dry media or suspended into fluid for liquid media Graphite Pencil - Soft crystalline form of carbon, extracted from various ores and purified to powder then minded to clays to create the Pencil. Metalpoint - Popular renaissance period, the drawing medium is a thin wire made of a soft metal silver Ground - Preliminary coating of paint that covers the drawing surface for metal point Charcoal - Charred wood that is slowly heated in chamber until only sticks of carbon remain black brittle and light. Vines or willow twigs. Conte Crayon - compressed pigment compounded with clay and small amount of greasy binder Pastels - Pigment bound with non greasy binder such as a solution of gum in water, doughy paste. Pen and Ink - Inks consist of ultra fine particles of pigment suspended in water and uses gum binder. Metal pens used to dip into ink, reed pens with hallow center, quill pens Collages - Many materials coming together within an entire piece, "pasting and gluing" Paint pigment - powdered colorvehicle - medium liquid that holds the particles of pigment together without dissolving them,includes or acts like a binder Water colors - aqueous media can be diluted with water support - canvas, paper, wood panel, wall, or other surface on which the artist works on ground or primer - preliminary coating to prepare the support Encaustic - paints consists of pigment mixed with wax and resin