Ati Maternal Newborn Study Guide

ATI MATERNAL NEWBORN STUDY GUIDE Ch.1 Oral Contraceptives • Chest pain, SOB, leg pain (clot), headache, eye problems • Can cause blood clots • Hypertension • Do not use with smokers • Hx of blood clots, stroke, cardiac, breast or estrogen • Depro-provera calcium and vitamin D • IUD= increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy o Change in string length, foul smell, fever/chills, pain with intercourse  notify provider Ch.2 Infertility • Inability for at least 12 months • Male first (sperm analysis), then the woman (no hx of dye for test or seafood) Ch.3 • Presumptive sign: things that can be explained by other means o Nausea, amenorrhea, N/V, Fatigue • Probable signs o Abdominal enlargements, Hagar sign, chad wicks sign, goodwill sign, ballottement, Braxton hick contractions, positive pregnancy test, fetal outline • Positive sign o FHR • Nagele’s rule: add 9 months and a week • GTPAl: Gravidity (# of times of pregnancy), Term births (38 weeks or more), Preterm births, Abortions/miscarriages, Living children Ch. 5 Nutrition During Pregnancy • Normal: 25-30 pounds • Overweight: 15-25 pounds • Underweight: 28-40 pounds • First trimester: no more than 2-4 pounds for entire trimesters.. then 1 lb/week • 340 calories/day for second trimester…450 for third trimester (even during breastfeeding) • Folic acid (dark leafy green veggies)  fetal neuro tube defects • 2-3 L of water, limit amount of caffeine Ch.6 Assessment of Fetal Well being • Ultrasound  want bladder full **non-invasive** • When poking stomach  empty bladder (amniocenteses) • Biophysical profile: 0-10 score, 8-10 is normal o Reactive HR (0-2) o Breathing o Body movement o Fetal tone o Amniotic fluid volume